新疆生产建设兵团统计局 国家统计局兵团调查总队
2019年3月22日
2018年,面对复杂严峻的国内外经济环境,在自治区党委统一领导和兵团党委坚强领导下,兵团上下深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,深入贯彻落实党中央治疆方略和对兵团的定位要求,紧紧围绕新疆工作总目标,聚焦兵团职责使命,加强党对经济工作的领导,坚决贯彻新发展理念,坚持稳中求进工作总基调,坚持推动高质量发展,以供给侧结构性改革为主线,凝心聚力,攻坚克难,全力做好稳增长、促改革、调结构、惠民生、防风险各项工作,经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进,三大攻坚战首战告捷,深化改革成效初显,向南发展开局良好,职工群众生活明显改善。
一、综 合
初步核算,全年兵团生产总值2515.16亿元,比上年增长6.0%。其中,第一产业增加值545.61亿元,增长7.9%;第二产业增加值1050.17亿元,增长0.5%;第三产业增加值919.39亿元,增长11.9%。三次产业增加值占生产总值比重分别为21.7%、41.7%、36.6%。三次产业对经济的贡献率分别为28.5%、3.8%和67.6%,分别拉动经济增长1.7、0.2和4.0个百分点。全年人均生产总值82318元,比上年增长1.2%。全员劳动生产率为166073元/人,比上年提高2.9%。
年末兵团总人口310.56万人,比上年末增加10.03万人、增长3.3%。其中,男性160.61万人,女性149.95万人,总人口性别比(以女性为100,男性对女性的比例)为107.1。全年出生人口1.94万人,出生率为6.35‰;死亡人口1.60万人,死亡率为5.23‰;人口自然增长率为1.12‰。年末户籍人口239.68万人,比上年末增加1.82万人、增长0.8%。其中,城镇人口134.72万人,增长6.1%;乡村(连队)人口104.96万人,下降5.3%。
年末就业人员146.35万人,比上年末增长1.5%。全年城镇新增就业10.37万人,其中援助就业困难人员就业1.52万人。城镇登记失业率为2.49%。全年完成各类职业技能培训10.56万人(次)。引进外国专家项目4项,引进专家18人(次)。出国(境)培训项目3项,培训各级各类人员39人(次)。
全年新疆居民消费价格比上年上涨2.0%,其中,食品烟酒价格上涨3.1%,居住价格下降2.1%。新疆农业生产资料价格上涨4.9%。新疆固定资产投资价格上涨3.7%。
全年兵团工业生产者出厂价格比上年上涨2.8%。工业生产者购进价格上涨4.3%。兵团农产品生产者价格上涨3.0%。
表1 2018年新疆居民消费价格比上年涨跌幅度
指 标 |
比上年 涨跌幅度(%) |
居民消费价格 |
2.0 |
#城 市 |
1.8 |
农 村 |
2.4 |
#食品烟酒 |
3.1 |
衣 着 |
-1.1 |
居 住 |
-2.1 |
生活用品及服务 |
2.3 |
交通和通信 |
1.2 |
教育文化和娱乐 |
1.3 |
医疗保健 |
12.5 |
其他用品和服务 |
0.1 |
7月1日,第一师阿拉尔市永宁镇挂牌成立。年末兵团管理的自治区直辖市9个、建制镇11个。
三大攻坚战首战告捷。防范化解金融风险工作扎实推进。聚焦团场金融债务转换、政府性金融债务清理、小额农贷信用风险等问题采取一系列措施,积极稳妥化解政府债务存量,严格控制政府债务增量,规范市场化举债行为,坚决守住不发生系统性金融风险底线,为重新构建符合兵团新体制发展要求的金融服务新格局提供了有力支撑。脱贫攻坚成效显著。全年兵团1598户、6525人实现脱贫,10个贫困团场摘帽,贫困发生率下降至0.4%。投入财政扶贫资金4.20亿元,80%用于南疆师团。污染防治取得积极进展。节能降耗成效明显,全年规模以上工业综合能源消费量比上年下降1.3%,增速比上年低7.9个百分点。规模以上工业能源生产与消费中,水电、风电、太阳能等清洁能源产品所占比重为7.6%,比上年提高0.9个百分点;原煤消费(折合标准量)占全部能源消费比重为71.5%,比上年下降1.3个百分点。
供给侧结构性改革扎实推进。年末商品房待售面积比上年末减少14.53万平方米,下降6.5%。年末规模以上工业企业资产负债率为64.1%,比上年末下降0.5个百分点。全年规模以上工业企业每百元主营业务收入中的成本为83.34元,比全国水平低0.54元;规模以上工业企业每百元资产实现的年主营业务收入为95.8元,比上年末增加0.70元。短板领域投资较快增长,全年装备制造业投资32.60亿元,比上年增长13.2%;高技术制造业投资18.32亿元,增长78.4%。
新动能较快成长。规模以上工业战略性新兴产业增加值比上年增长8.2%,占规模以上工业增加值的比重为11.2%。高技术制造业增加值增长2.6%,占规模以上工业增加值的比重为2.7%。
深化改革稳步推进、成效初显。团场综合配套改革全面推开。建立了团场职能行政化、人员编制实名化、企业市场化、公共服务均等化、社会事业一体化、连队管理民主化的“六化”新运行机制,农业生产力得到切实解放,“兵”的能力得到重塑。国资国企改革全面推进。实施以关闭破产、转让退出、重组整合、培育发展为主要内容的“四个一批”改革,做好“加减乘除”,优化国有资本布局,调整产业结构,激发国有企业活力,“企”的市场主体地位进一步确立。财政管理体制正式实施。建立完善财政预算管理体系,规范财政预算和政府债务管理;完成兵师团三级国库设立,全面实行国库集中收付制度;选取62个团场实行兵团财政直管团场管理体制改革试点。健全和转变“政”的职能改革取得突破。全面承接行使自治区授予的2190项行政职能和行政执法权,向各师分两批授予行政职能和行政执法权1954项,“政”的意识正在养成。
向南发展推进有力、开局良好。年末南疆师总人口91.38万人,比上年末增加3.03万人、增长3.4%。全年南疆师生产总值比上年增长5.5%。固定资产投资下降17.3%,降幅比兵团低7.0个百分点,其中,代管团场(园区)投资增长14.2%。招商引资到位资金376.39亿元,完成全年目标任务的103.7%。社会消费品零售总额增长6.3%。
二、农 业
全年农作物播种面积1382.83千公顷(2074.25万亩),比上年增长1.5%。其中,粮食面积251.33千公顷(376.99万亩),下降6.1%;棉花面积854.03千公顷(1281.05万亩),增长23.1%;油料面积58.59千公顷(87.89万亩),下降2.9%;甜菜面积20.89千公顷(31.34万亩),下降6.7%;蔬菜面积(含菜用瓜)55.67千公顷(83.51万亩),下降37.3%。
农作物精量半精量播种面积968.80千公顷(1453.20万亩),比上年增长1.4%。其中,棉花精量播种面积770.30千公顷(1155.45万亩),增长25.7%。
全年粮食产量238.46万吨,比上年增长1.9%;棉花产量204.65万吨,增长20.8%;油料产量22.17万吨,与去年基本持平;甜菜产量176.66万吨,下降5.6%;蔬菜产量383.86万吨,下降43.4%,其中,工业用番茄122.55万吨,下降62.5%。
年末牲畜存栏673.68万头(只),比上年下降8.6%。其中,牛49.95万头,增长7.9%;猪172.49万头,下降0.2%;羊445.50万只,下降13.1%。年内牲畜出栏917.43万头(只),增长11.3%。全年肉类总产量46.78万吨,增长6.4%。羊毛产量1.86万吨,下降6.6%。禽蛋产量12.65万吨,增长15.8%。牛奶产量71.67万吨,增长5.2%。
全年水果产量392.71万吨,比上年增长0.1%。其中,红枣188.20万吨,增长3.6%;葡萄82.89万吨,增长4.4%;香梨35.15万吨,下降13.5%;苹果63.21万吨,增长0.2%。全年核桃产量3.86万吨,增长37.4%。
全年水产品产量5.77万吨,比上年增长5.2%。
年末有效灌溉面积1348.81千公顷(2023.22万亩),比上年增长7.2%。其中,高新节水灌溉面积1129.07千公顷(1693.60万亩),增长8.4%。
种植业耕种收综合机械化率94.1%。采棉机2350台,机采棉面积686.67千公顷(1030.01万亩),棉花机采率80.4%。
全年新建及改扩建各类标准化规模养殖场60个,创建畜禽养殖标准化示范场1个,畜禽良种推广覆盖率达到78.0%,养殖粪污资源化利用率76.6%。
年末国家级兵团级农业产业化龙头企业130家。其中,国家级14家,兵团级116家。销售收入超100亿元的企业2家,超30亿元的8家,超10亿元的13家。已建成2个全国农业产业化示范基地,创建1个国家级现代农业产业园、2个全国农业产业示范强镇、2个全国农村一二三产业融合发展先导区、3个国家级农产品质量安全团场、41个全国“一村一品”示范团场(连队)。
三、工业和建筑业
全年全部工业增加值792.00亿元,比上年增长6.6%。规模以上工业增加值增长6.2%。在规模以上工业中,分经济类型看,国有控股企业增长10.7%;股份制企业增长7.1%,外商及港澳台商投资企业下降13.5%;私营企业增长4.7%。分门类看,采矿业增长16.6%,制造业增长2.9%,电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长17.9%。分轻重工业看,轻工业增长5.5%,重工业增长6.5%。
全年规模以上工业中,煤炭开采和洗选业增加值比上年增长19.5%,农副食品加工业下降6.7%,食品制造业增长15.9%,酒饮料和精制茶制造业下降2.5%,纺织业增长34.0%,化学原料及化学制品制造业增长0.8%,非金属矿物制品业下降1.0%,黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业增长17.9%,有色金属冶炼及压延加工业增长1.0%,电力、热力生产和供应业增长18.2%。六大高耗能行业增加值比上年增长7.5%,占规模以上工业增加值的比重为64.3%。
年末兵团规上工业发电装机容量1663万千瓦,比上年末下降6.6%。其中,火电装机容量1318万千瓦,增长6.5%;水电装机容量38万千瓦,增长5.9%;并网风电装机容量134万千瓦,增长8.0%。
表2 2018年主要工业产品产量及其增长速度
产品名称 |
计量单位 |
绝对数 |
比上 年增长(%) |
原 煤 |
万吨 |
827.63 |
-8.1 |
发电量 |
亿千瓦小时 |
883.03 |
10.1 |
#火 电 |
亿千瓦小时 |
799.42 |
10.0 |
风 电 |
亿千瓦小时 |
28.80 |
22.3 |
水 电 |
亿千瓦小时 |
14.70 |
-8.0 |
太阳能 |
亿千瓦小时 |
40.11 |
11.4 |
精制食用植物油 |
万吨 |
48.50 |
-32.3 |
乳制品 |
万吨 |
27.46 |
14.1 |
番茄酱罐头 |
万吨 |
36.14 |
-40.6 |
饮料酒 |
万千升 |
19.52 |
-3.4 |
软饮料 |
万吨 |
39.05 |
-25.6 |
纱 |
万吨 |
55.94 |
14.4 |
布 |
亿米 |
1.27 |
-15.4 |
机制纸及纸板 |
万吨 |
7.00 |
-4.4 |
农用氮、磷、钾化学肥料(折纯) |
万吨 |
49.87 |
0.7 |
初级形态的塑料 |
万吨 |
141.06 |
4.3 |
塑料制品 |
万吨 |
67.70 |
-23.3 |
硅酸盐水泥熟料 |
万吨 |
825.42 |
-1.3 |
水 泥 |
万吨 |
1078.75 |
-15.1 |
钢 材 |
万吨 |
184.17 |
18.1 |
原铝(电解铝) |
万吨 |
287.25 |
1.3 |
全年规模以上工业企业产品销售率96.7%;完成工业品出口交货值31.81亿元,比上年增长43.4%。
年末兵团拥有各类园区32个,其中国家级经济技术开发区4个,国家经济开发区兵团分区2个,自治区级工业园区3个,兵团级工业园区23个。
全年全社会建筑业增加值258.35亿元,比上年下降14.0%。资质以上建筑业企业中,各类建筑施工单位(含十一师海外项目)签订合同额1606.64亿元,比上年下降15.5%。全年房屋建筑施工面积3244.68万平方米,下降36.2%。
四、服务业
全年批发和零售业增加值220.93亿元,比上年增长8.8%;交通运输、仓储和邮政业增加值126.25亿元,增长19.4%;住宿和餐饮业增加值55.24亿元,增长12.2%;金融业增加值79.16亿元,增长8.4%;房地产业增加值63.37亿元,增长12.4%;其他服务业增加值338.67亿元,增长12.4%。全年规模以上服务业企业营业收入比上年下降9.0%,营业利润下降41.9%。
全年货物运输总量7.56亿吨,比上年增长12.0%。货物运输周转量1001.56亿吨公里,增长17.1%。旅客运输总量2.48亿人,增长4.9%。旅客运输周转量148.81亿人公里,增长5.9%。
年末民用汽车保有量32.98万辆,比上年末增长6.5%。其中,载客汽车23.77万辆,增长8.4%;载货汽车6.12万辆,增长2.4%;其他汽车3.09万辆,增长1.1%。民用轿车保有量19.67万辆,增长8.6%。
年末兵团公路通达里程35622公里。其中,一级486公里,二级4529公里,三级5699公里,四级12993公里。全年新改建二级以上公路556公里。
表3 2018年道路运输业营运情况
指 标 |
计量单位 |
绝对数 |
比上年增长(%) |
货物运输总量 |
亿吨 |
7.56 |
12.0 |
# 个 体 |
亿吨 |
6.09 |
9.3 |
货物运输周转量 |
亿吨公里 |
1001.56 |
17.1 |
# 个 体 |
亿吨公里 |
794.91 |
11.0 |
旅客运输总量 |
亿人 |
2.48 |
4.9 |
# 个 体 |
亿人 |
1.86 |
-6.1 |
旅客运输周转量 |
亿人公里 |
148.81 |
5.9 |
# 个 体 |
亿人公里 |
126.48 |
11.2 |
营运收入 |
亿元 |
358.99 |
10.5 |
个体纯收入 |
亿元 |
118.90 |
8.7 |
年末兵团航空企业管理局执管飞机43架。全年总飞行时间5077小时,起落6269架次。其中,用于农林牧业飞行2683小时,作业处理土地面积53千公顷(80万亩);工业飞行417小时。
年末兵团城市区域光网覆盖率100%,城市家庭光网覆盖率100%,团场及连队光网覆盖率98.3%,光纤宽带用户占比96%,4G网络覆盖全部师团及85%的连队。
五、国内贸易
全年社会消费品零售总额762.60亿元,比上年增长7.1%。按经营地统计,城镇消费品零售额677.27亿元,增长6.6%;乡村(连队)零售额85.33亿元,增长11.0%。按消费形态统计,商品零售612.53亿元,增长6.2%;餐饮收入150.07亿元,增长10.7%。
在限额以上企业(单位)商品零售额中,粮油食品零售额比上年下降4.7%,饮料类增长1.4%,烟酒类下降8.3%,服装、鞋帽、针纺织品类下降7.1%,化妆品类下降13.5%,金银珠宝类下降4.6%,日用品类下降2.3%,家用电器和音像器材类下降6.5%,中西药品类增长14.4%,文化办公用品类下降21.1%,家具类下降2.6%,通讯器材类增长29.9%,建筑及装潢材料类下降12.0%,汽车类下降26.3%,石油及制品类增长3.3%。
六、固定资产投资
全年固定资产投资(不含农户)1001.76亿元,下降24.3%。分产业看,第一产业投资74.18亿元,下降37.3%;第二产业投资358.96亿元,下降19.4%;第三产业投资568.62亿元,下降25.2%。分区域看,南疆垦区投资下降17.3%,北疆垦区投资下降26.7%。民间固定资产投资432.70亿元,下降21.4%,占固定资产投资(不含农户)的比重为43.2%。基础设施投资下降22.6%,占固定资产投资(不含农户)的比重为39.8%。六大高耗能行业投资下降22.8%,占固定资产投资(不含农户)的比重为19.2%。
全年工业投资比上年下降19.4%。其中,制造业投资下降20.5%;电力、热力、燃气及水的生产和供应业投资下降17.7%。全年交通运输、仓储和邮政业投资下降44.3%。
表4 2018年分行业固定资产投资(不含农户)增长速度
指 标 |
比上年增长(%) |
总 计 |
-24.3 |
农、林、牧、渔业 |
-37.3 |
采矿业 |
8.4 |
制造业 |
-20.5 |
电力、热力、燃气及水的生产和供应业 |
-17.7 |
建筑业 |
-1.3 |
批发和零售业 |
-45.7 |
交通运输、仓储和邮政业 |
-44.3 |
住宿和餐饮业 |
-41.8 |
信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业 |
80.9 |
金融业 |
-71.0 |
房地产业 |
-23.9 |
租赁和商务服务业 |
-17.5 |
科学研究和技术服务 |
22.8 |
水利、环境和公共设施管理业 |
-5.8 |
居民服务、修理和其他服务业 |
-32.0 |
教 育 |
-14.3 |
卫生和社会工作 |
-15.3 |
文化、体育和娱乐业 |
-50.4 |
公共管理、社会保障和社会组织 |
-24.7 |
全年房地产开发投资127.71亿元,比上年下降17.6%。商品房销售面积335.70万平方米,增长0.7%。其中,住宅258.20万平方米,下降0.9%。年末商品房待售面积210.80万平方米,下降6.5%。商品房销售额182.76亿元,增长22.9%。
全年实施棚户区改造2万户。实施农户危房改造5200户,其中,建档立卡贫困户1884户。
全年十类惠民工程完成投资350亿元,其中,建设类工程投资90亿元,财政补助工程投资260亿元。已连续12年实施以教育保障、就业促进、乡村振兴、向南发展、扶贫帮困等十类惠民工程,为职工群众解决实际困难和问题。
固定资产投资建设资金来源(计划投资5000万元以上项目)总额551.39亿元,比上年下降29.3%。其中,本年资金544.37亿元,下降28.8%。本年资金来源中,国家预算内资金106.21亿元,增长27.0%;国内贷款50.76亿元,下降33.3%;自筹资金362.86亿元,下降33.7%;其他资金24.41亿元,下降56.9%。
全年新增固定资产(计划投资5000万元以上)项目438.90亿元,比上年下降63.4%。
全年实施招商引资项目2293个,到位资金1599.74亿元,比上年下降9.0%。其中,新建项目1427个,到位资金928.99亿元;续建项目866个,当年到位资金670.75亿元。各类招商引资项目中,第一产业项目239个,到位资金47.65亿元,下降59.5%;第二产业项目1141个,到位资金868.40亿元,下降10.6%;第三产业项目913个,到位资金683.70亿元,增长2.4%。与13个援疆省市产业合作项目481个,总投资2205.40亿元,当年到位资金562.01亿元,占全兵团到位资金的35.1%。
全年304个援疆项目全部开工,累计完成投资29.83亿元,到位援疆资金22.29亿元。其中,南疆师完成投资15.50亿元,到位援疆资金11.80亿元;北疆师完成投资14.33亿元,到位援疆资金10.49亿元。
七、对外经济
全年货物进出口总额84.44亿美元,比上年增长11.4%。其中,货物出口71.60亿美元,增长8.1%;货物进口12.84亿美元,增长33.8%。货物出口中,自产品出口9.40亿美元,增长20.6%。货物进出口差额(出口减进口)58.76亿美元。
表5 2018年货物进出口总额及其增长速度
指 标 |
金额 (亿美元) |
比上年增长 (%) |
货物进出口总额 |
84.44 |
11.4 |
货物出口额 |
71.60 |
8.1 |
其中:一般贸易 |
11.10 |
17.7 |
边境小额贸易 |
60.41 |
10.5 |
货物进口额 |
12.84 |
33.8 |
其中:一般贸易 |
11.65 |
47.5 |
边境小额贸易 |
0.69 |
-43.7 |
货物进出口差额(出口减进口) |
58.76 |
— |
全年实际利用外资4.90亿美元,比上年增长20.0%。新设外商投资企业15家,投资总额10.80亿美元,合同外资3.1亿美元。
全年完成非金融类对外直接投资8961万美元,比上年增长2.0%。完成对外承包工程营业额7亿美元,增长3.0%,对外承包工程项目累计派出各类劳务人员1134人。
八、财政金融
全年兵团公共财政预算收入1185.93亿元,比上年增长11.3%。其中,一般公共预算收入103.82亿元,比上年下降19.9%。全年兵团实际完成地方税收收入104亿元,中央财政返还68.60亿元,增长1.2%。全年兵团一般公共预算支出957.12亿元,增长8.7%。首次成功发行60亿元兵团政府债券。
年末兵团辖区各项存款余额3051.06亿元,比年初增长4.4%。其中,个人存款1491.89亿元,增长17.9%;单位存款1531.38亿元,下降7.6%;代理财政性存款25.38亿元,增长17.9倍。兵团辖区各项贷款余额2574.10亿元,比年初增长9.4%。其中,个人贷款311.99亿元,下降2.7%;单位贷款2202.74亿元,增长10.8%;票据融资59.38亿元,增长32.9%。
农行兵团分行年末各项本外币存款余额1300.85亿元,比年初增长2.7%。其中,个人存款645.62亿元,增长8.4%;单位存款653.96亿元,下降1.9%;同业存款1.26亿元,下降64.5%。年末各项贷款余额662.92亿元,比年初增长0.7%。其中,个人贷款103.52亿元,增长6.0%;单位贷款484.65亿元,下降6.1%;贸易融资57.59亿元,增长30.8%;贴现及转贴现净值17.16亿元,增长155.0倍。
全年兵团上市公司直接融资19亿元,其中可交换债4亿元,超短期融资券9亿元,中期票据6亿元。
九、居民收入消费和社会保障
全年兵团居民人均可支配收入31513元,比上年增长7.1%,扣除价格因素,实际增长5.0%。按常住地分,城镇居民人均可支配收入38842元,比上年增长5.8%,扣除价格因素,实际增长3.9%;连队居民人均可支配收入19445元,比上年增长9.3%,扣除价格因素,实际增长6.7%。
全年兵团居民人均消费支出19193元,比上年增长1.5%。按常住地分,城镇居民人均消费支出21897元,增长0.3%;连队居民人均消费支出14742元,增长3.4%。居民家庭恩格尔系数为26.3%,比全国水平低2.1个百分点,其中城镇为25.9%,连队为27.3%。
年末参加基本养老保险人数189.84万人,比上年增加4.73万人,其中,参加城镇职工基本养老保险人数172.01万人,增加3.8万人;参加城乡居民基本养老保险人数17.84万人,增加0.93万人。参加基本医疗保险人数251.95万人,增加6.93万人,其中,参加职工基本医疗保险人数137.85万人,增加2.5万人;参加城乡居民基本医疗保险人数114.10万人,增加4.44万人。参加失业保险人数67.09万人,增加0.53万人。年末领取失业保险金人数1.62万人。参加工伤保险人数80.35万人,增加0.38万人。参加生育保险人数68.15万人,增加0.19万人。
全年兵团发放低保资金2.72亿元,6.77万人享受最低生活保障;发放临时救助资金7711万元,13.6万人(次)得到临时救助;发放特困人员救助供养资金1155万元,1114名特困人员得到救助供养;发放医疗救助资金8997万元,9.17万人(次)得到医疗救助。全年国家抚恤、补助各类优抚对象2662人。
全年受理劳动人事争议案件2629件,其中调解组织受理1309件,结案832件,调解结案率63.6%;仲裁机构受理1352件,结案1278件,仲裁结案率94.5%。受理劳动保障监察案件625件,结案621件,结案率99.4%;受理行政复议案件19件,结案19件,结案率100%。
十、科学技术和教育
年末兵团拥有师市以上部门所属研究与技术开发机构18个。全年兵团争取各类国家科技计划项目批准立项134项,国拨经费到位资金1.23亿元;兵团本级科技计划项目256项,兵团本级财政科技拨款1.78亿元。
已累计培育建设国家级高新技术产业开发区1个,国家火炬特色产业基地1个,高新技术企业57家,科技型中小企业47家,工程技术研究中心31家,产业技术创新战略联盟9家,科技中介服务机构26家。建设兵团级众创空间59家(12家通过国家备案)、34家星创天地(33家通过国家备案);科技企业孵化器9家(5家国家级)。
全年新增国家地方联合工程研究中心3家,国家企业技术中心1家,自治区级企业技术中心3家,兵团工程研究中心(实验室)3家。截至年底,累计认定国家地方联合工程研究中心(实验室)22个,国家级企业技术中心7家,自治区级企业技术中心59家,兵团工程研究中心(实验室)15家。
全年专利申请量1719件,比上年下降2.2%;专利授权量1321件,增长了14.2%,其中发明专利150件,下降24.6%;每万人发明专利拥有量2.36件,下降4.8%。
年末共有检验检测机构110家。已建成国家农业综合标准化示范区65个。全年制定地方标准4项。获批“全国质量强市示范城市”1家。
年末兵团有各级各类学校625所。在校学生52.90万人,教职工4.64万人。全年研究生招生0.19万人,在校研究生0.48万人,毕业生0.13万人。普通本专科招生1.33万人,在校生4.93万人,毕业生1.28万人。成人本专科招生0.70万人,在校生2.10万人,毕业生0.63万人。中等职业教育招生1.23万人,在校生3.14万人,毕业生0.82万人。普通高中招生2.01万人,在校生6.16万人,毕业生2.12万人。初中招生3.27万人,在校生9.48万人,毕业生2.96万人。小学招生3.08万人,在校生17.58万人,毕业生2.95万人。幼儿园招生3.60万人,在园幼儿9.01万人,毕业生3.06万人。特殊教育招生18人,在校生98人,毕业生19人。小学学龄儿童净入学率100%,初中适龄少年净入学率99.75%。九年义务教育巩固率98.64%,高中阶段毛入学率94.68%。少数民族中小学及幼儿园国家通用语言文字教学覆盖率100%。
表6 2018年各类学校基本情况
计量单位:所、人
指 标 |
学校数 |
在校 生数 |
教职 工数 |
毕业 生数 |
||
# 新招生 |
#专任教师 |
|||||
合 计 |
625 |
529038 |
154086 |
46389 |
36040 |
139501 |
普通高等学校 |
8 |
54223 |
15185 |
4575 |
3203 |
14099 |
成人高等学校 |
2 |
21030 |
7017 |
883 |
613 |
6263 |
中等职业学校 |
22 |
31367 |
12260 |
1560 |
1098 |
8177 |
普通中学 |
237 |
156389 |
52770 |
16979 14117 |
14208 |
50826 |
小学 |
47 |
175813 |
30825 |
12296 |
29512 |
|
幼儿园 |
308 |
90118 |
36011 |
8239 |
4595 |
30605 |
特殊教育 |
1 |
98 |
18 |
36 |
27 |
19 |
十一、文化旅游、卫生健康和体育
年末兵团共有专业文艺团体9个,其中兵团直属4个、师市5个,从业人员600余人。各级拥有博物馆、纪念馆81座、图书馆6座(其中国家三级图书馆2座)和美术馆3座。已建成1个兵团文化中心、14个师市综合文化活动中心、190个团场综合文化活动中心和1230个连队综合文化活动室。年末广播节目综合人口覆盖率为98.7%,电视节目综合人口覆盖率为99.6%,有线电视入户率达到70.0%。全年出版各类报纸6577万份,各类期刊133.65万册,图书375种。
年末拥有旅游企业421家,其中旅行社166家,旅游星级饭店62家,国家等级景区55个,星级农家乐132个,旅游集团公司6家。全国优秀旅游城市1个,全国特色景观旅游名镇9个,兵团特色景观旅游名团(镇)40个,全国红色旅游经典景区7个,全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县3个,全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点8个,全国工农业旅游示范点12家,导游4583人。
全年旅游接待总人次2505.89万人,比上年增长32.2%。旅游总收入147亿元,增长44.4%。其中,入境旅游人数23万人次,增长10.0%;国内旅游人数2477万人次,增长32.4%。国内旅游收入144.7亿元,增长44.4%;旅游外汇收入0.35亿美元,增长10.0%。带动直接就业人员5.5万人,增长10%;间接就业人员22万人,增长10.0%。
年末有各类卫生机构1240个(含营利性卫生机构),其中,医院208个,门诊部15个,社区卫生服务中心28个,社区卫生服务站88个,诊所、卫生所、医务室780个,疾病预防控制中心(防疫站)102个。各类卫生技术人员26309人,其中,执业医师和执业助理医师9773人,注册护士11789人。医疗卫生机构床位22191张。每千人执业(助理)医师3.20人,每千人注册护士3.80人,每千人拥有床位7.26张。传染病报告发病率(甲乙类传染病)319.80/10万。
年末有养老服务机构162个,床位数19836张,收养人数7986人。年末有城镇社区服务设施771个。
年末共有体育场地4741个,配建全民健身路径工程1336套,平均每万人拥有体育场地15.78个,人均体育场地面积1.85平方米。公共体育场地设施开放比例达到50%左右。成立兵团汽车摩托车运动协会、兵团电子竞技运动协会和兵团武术协会。
十二、资源、环境和应急管理
全年批准建设用地4.53千公顷(6.80万亩),供应土地4.83千公顷(7.25万亩),土地出让合同价款36.46亿元。
年末已建成水库146座,总库容33.87亿立方米。其中,大型水库11座,中型水库31座,小型水库104座。已建成水电站92座、泵站(含节水灌溉首部)4116座、水闸6485座、农村集中式供水工程1055处、机电井35965眼(浅层地下水机电井35622眼)。堤防建设长度2036千米,堤防保护人口140.14万人,保护耕地面积541.98千公顷(812.97万亩)。现有2000亩以上灌区114处,干、支、斗渠道总长度39161.92千米。现有入河湖排污口19个,废污水排放量8203.00万吨。
全年总灌溉面积1676.59千公顷(2514.89万亩)。其中,耕地灌溉面积1279.79千公顷(1919.69万亩),林地灌溉面积177.61千公顷(266.42万亩),园地灌溉面积192.81千公顷(289.22万亩),牧草地灌溉面积26.39千公顷(39.59万亩)。
全年水利工程供水量116.61亿立方米,其中,向农业灌溉供水104.39亿立方米,向工业生产供水2.99亿立方米,向城镇生活供水1.27亿立方米,向乡村生活供水0.9亿立方米,向生态环境供水4.97亿立方米,向其他用途供水2.09亿立方米。
全年完成造林面积19.30千公顷(28.95万亩),其中新造林16.21千公顷(24.32万亩)。林业重点工程完成造林面积9.60千公顷(14.40万亩)。全年水土流失综合治理面积272.20千公顷(408.30万亩),新增水土流失综合治理面积18.46千公顷(27.69万亩)。
全年规模以上工业企业综合能源消费量3381.47万吨标准煤,比上年增长1.4%。其中,原煤消费量5575.87万吨,下降0.7%;电力消费量782.52亿千瓦小时,增长5.8%。
全年化学需氧量排放量9.77万吨,比上年下降0.77%;氨氮排放量0.52万吨,下降0.90%;二氧化硫排放量10.00万吨,下降2.36%;氮氧化物排放量8.77万吨,下降4.44%。
全年五家渠市、石河子市空气平均优良天数比例分别比上年提高2.0、5.6个百分点,细颗粒物(PM2.5)平均浓度分别比上年下降13.0%、1.6%。
年末兵团城镇自来水、燃气、集中供热(含燃气采暖)基本实现全覆盖。污水集中处理率达83.1%。生活垃圾无害化处理率为61.1%,其中,城市生活垃圾无害化处理率为90.5%。
全年各类自然灾害造成220千公顷(330万亩)农作物受灾,其中绝收面积8千公顷(12万亩)。因灾倒塌房屋55户55间,其中,民房52户52间;损坏房屋2069户4205间,其中,严重损坏民房2户3间,一般损坏民房2067户4202间;倒塌牲畜棚圈60多座,因灾死亡牲畜1882头(只)。直接经济损失10亿元,其中农业直接经济损失6亿元。全年全疆共发生5.0级以上地震4次,对兵团未造成较大的经济损失。
全年兵团工矿商贸行业领域未发生较大以上生产安全死亡事故,发生一般生产安全死亡事故19起,死亡19人。亿元生产总值生产安全事故死亡人数0.008人。工矿商贸企业就业人员10万人生产安全事故死亡人数1.784人。煤矿百万吨死亡人数为0.121人。
注释:
[1]本公报中数据均为初步统计数,最终数据以《2019年兵团统计年鉴》为准。部分数据因四舍五入的原因,存在着总计与分项合计不等的情况。
[2]生产总值、各产业增加值和人均生产总值绝对数按现价计算,增长速度按不变价格计算。
[3]全员劳动生产率为生产总值(以2015年价格计算)与全部就业人员的比率。
[4]贫困发生率是指贫困人口占团场总人口的比重。
[5]工业战略性新兴产业包括节能环保产业,新一代信息技术产业,生物产业,高端装备制造产业,新能源产业,新材料产业,新能源汽车产业等七大产业中的工业相关行业。
[6]高技术制造业包括医药制造业,航空、航天器及设备制造业,电子及通信设备制造业,计算机及办公设备制造业,医疗仪器设备及仪器仪表制造业,信息化学品制造业。
[7]装备制造业包括金属制品业,通用设备制造业,专用设备制造业,汽车制造业,铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业,电气机械和器材制造业,计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业,仪器仪表制造业。
[8]农、牧、渔业等历史数据根据第三次全国农业普查结果进行了修订。
[9]六大高耗能行业包括石油、煤炭及其他燃料加工业,化学原料和化学制品制造业,非金属矿物制品业,黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业,有色金属冶炼和压延加工业,电力、热力生产和供应业。
[10]规模以上服务业统计范围包括年营业收入1000万元及以上,或年末从业人员50人及以上的交通运输、仓储和邮政业,信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,房地产业(不含房地产开发),租赁和商务服务业,科学研究和技术服务业,水利、环境和公共设施管理业,教育,卫生和社会工作;年营业收入500万元及以上,或年末从业人员50人及以上的居民服务、修理和其他服务业,文化、体育和娱乐业法人单位。
[11]2017年固定资产投资制度修订,2018年增速按可比口径计算。
[12]本公报中南疆垦区为第一、二、三、十四师,北疆垦区为第四、五、六、七、八、九、十、十一、十二、十三师及兵团直属单位。
[13]基础设施投资是指建造或购置为社会生产和生活提供基础性、大众性服务的工程和设施的支出。公报中的基础设施投资包括电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业,交通运输、邮政业,电信、广播电视和卫星传输服务业,互联网和相关服务业,水利、环境和公共设施管理业投资。
[14]民间固定资产投资是指具有集体、私营、个人性质的内资企事业单位以及由其控股(包括绝对控股和相对控股)的企业单位建造或购置固定资产的投资。
[15]高技术制造业投资包括医药制造、航空航天器及设备制造等六大类高技术制造业投资。
[16]房地产业投资除房地产开发投资外,还包括建设单位自建房屋以及物业管理、中介服务和其他房地产投资。
资料来源:
本公报中深化改革情况资料来自兵团党委全面深化改革委员会办公室;向南发展数据资料来自兵团党委向南发展工作办公室;惠民工程、工程研究中心、企业技术中心等数据来自兵团发展改革委;教育数据来自兵团教育局;外国专家、科技、专利数据来自兵团科技局;园区、电信数据来自兵团工业和信息化局;户籍人口数据来自兵团公安局;设市建镇、低保补助、优抚、收养数据来自兵团民政局;财政数据来自兵团财政局;城镇新增就业、登记失业率、基本养老保险、失业保险、工伤保险、劳动保障监察数据来自兵团人力资源和社会保障局;国有建设用地、供应地、土地出让数据来自兵团自然资源局;主要污染物排放、空气质量数据来自兵团生态环境局;棚户区住房改造、农户危房改造、城镇水气热普及、污水处理率、生活垃圾无害化处理率数据来自兵团住房和城乡建设局;公路通达里程、飞机、飞行时间数据来自兵团交通运输局;水利设施、灌溉面积、供水量、水土流失数据来自兵团水利局;农作物精量播种面积、测土配方施肥面积、机械化、良种推广、龙头企业、“三品一标”、农业示范区数据来自兵团农业农村局;货物进出口、利用外资、对外承包工程、劳务合作、招商引资和对口援疆数据来自兵团商务局;文化、广播、电视、出版、体育和旅游数据来自兵团文化体育广电和旅游局;卫生数据来自兵团卫生健康委;检验检测、标准化数据来自兵团市场监督管理局;灾害、地震、安全生产数据来自兵团应急管理局;基本医疗保险、生育保险和医疗救助数据来自兵团医疗保障局;脱贫攻坚数据来自兵团扶贫办;金融信贷数据来自兵团地方金融监督管理局;造林数据来自兵团林业和草原局;农行存贷款数据来自农行兵团分行;新疆价格数据来自国家统计局新疆调查总队;其他数据均来自兵团统计局和国家统计局兵团调查总队。
Statistical Communiqué of the Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development
Statistics Bureau of the Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps
The Survey Office of the Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps of National Bureau of Statistics
March 22, 2019
In 2018, in the face of the
complicated and severe economic international environment at home and abroad,
under strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of
China with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core and unified leadership of the
Committee of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the CPC, people from all
regions and departments of the Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps
(Hereinafter shortened as the XPCC) have studied and implemented Xi Jinping Thought
on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly carried out
the general plan of governing Xinjiang and positioning requirements for the
XPCC by the Central Committee of the CPC, firmly embraced general objective for
Xinjiang, focused on responsibility and mission of the XPCC, strengthened the
CPC leadership over economic work, firmly followed the new development
philosophy, adhered to the general working guideline of making progress while
maintaining stability, insisted on promoting high-quality development. All
regions and departments have focused on the supply-side structural reform,
gathered strength, overcome difficulties, made great efforts in stabilizing
growth, stimulating reform, adjusting structure, benefiting people’s livelihood
and fending off risks. As a result, the economy was generally stable with
growing momentum, the “three critical battles” of forestalling and defusing
major risks, conducting targeted poverty alleviation and preventing and
controlling pollution won the first victory, results of deepening reforms was
beginning to show, the southward development got off to a good start, and
people’s livelihood was improved markedly.
Ⅰ. General Outlook
According to preliminary
estimation, the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2018 was 251.516 billion yuan,
up by 6.0 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the value added of the
primary industry was 54.561 billion yuan, up by 7.9 percent, that of the
secondary industry was 105.017 billion yuan, up by 0.5 percent, and that of the
tertiary industry was 91.939 billion yuan, up by 11.9 percent. The value added
of the primary industry accounted for 21.7 percent of the GDP, that of the
secondary industry made up 41.7 percent, and that of the tertiary industry
represented 36.6 percent. The contribution of the three industries to economy
was 28.5 percent, 3.8 percent and 67.6 percent, driving economic growth by 1.7,
0.2 and 4.0 percentage points respectively. The per capita GDP in 2018 was
82,318 yuan, up by1.2 percent over the previous year. The total labor
productivity was 166,073 yuan per person, up by 2.9 percent over the previous
year.
By the end of 2018, the total number of the XPCC
population reached 3.1056 million, an increase of 100.3 thousand over that at
the end of the previous year, up by 3.3 percent. Of this total, male population
totaled 1.6061 million and female population numbered 1.4995 million. The sex
ratio was 107.1(female=100). The year 2018 saw 19.4 thousand births, a crude
birth rate of 6.35 per thousand, and 16.0 thousand deaths, or a crude death
rate of 5.23 per thousand. The natural growth rate was 1.12 per thousand. The
number of population with household registration was 2.3968 million, an
increase of 18.2 thousand over that at the end of 2017, up by 0.8 percent. Of
this total, urban permanent residents numbered 1.3472 million, up by 6.1
percent, and rural residents totaled 1.0496 million, down by 5.3 percent.
At the end of 2018, the
number of employed people in the XPCC was 1.4635 million, up by 1.5 percent
over the previous year. The newly increased employed people in urban areas
numbered 103.7 thousand. Of this total, the number of assistance employment
with difficulty was 15.2 thousand persons. The registered urban unemployment
rate was 2.49 percent. 105.9 thousand persons (times) received various
vocational skills training. 4 foreign expertise projects were carried out and
18 foreign experts were introduced. The number of the outbound training program
was 3 and 39 various persons at different levels were trained.
The consumer prices in
Xinjiang went up by 2.0 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the
prices for food, tobacco and liquor increased by 3.1 percent, and the prices
for residential housing went down by 2.1 percent. The prices for means of
agricultural production in Xinjiang were up by 4.9 percent. The prices for
investment in fixed assets in Xinjiang increased by 3.7 percent.
The producer prices for manufactured
goods in the XPCC increased by 2.8 percent over the previous year. The
purchasing prices for manufactured goods went up by 4.3 percent. The producer
prices for farm products in the XPCC increased by 3.0 percent.
Table 1: Changes of Consumer Prices in 2018 |
|
Unit: % |
|
Item |
Increase over 2017 |
General level of consumer prices |
2.0 |
Urban |
1.8 |
Rural |
2.4 |
Food, tobacco and liquor |
3.1 |
Clothing |
-1.1 |
Residence |
-2.1 |
Household facilities, articles and services |
2.3 |
Transportation and telecommunication |
1.2 |
Education, culture and recreation |
1.3 |
Health care and medical services |
12.5 |
Miscellaneous goods and services |
0.1 |
On July 1, 2018, Yongning town of the First Division Alar city was
established. By the end of 2018, There were 9
municipalities directly under the autonomous region and 11 towns managed by the
XPCC.
The first victory in the
“three Critical battles” was won. Solid progress was made in forestalling and
defusing financial risks. A series of measures were adopted to solve issues of
financial debt conversion, government financial debt clearing, small agricultural
loan credit risk of regiments. The stock of government debt was resolved
actively yet prudently and the government debt increment was strictly
controlled, the conduct of market-oriented borrowing was regulated, the bottom
line which systemic financial risks would not occur was firmly held, providing
a strong support for the reconstruction of a new financial service pattern in
line with the development requirements of the new system of the XPCC.
Significant achievement has been made in poverty alleviation. 1,598 households
and 6,525 people in the XPCC were lifted out of poverty. 10 regiments took off
their hats of poverty. The incidence of poverty rate dropped to 0.4 percent. A
total of 420 million yuan was allocated for poverty alleviation, 80 percent of
which went to divisions and regiments in the southern Xinjiang. Positive
progress was made in preventing and controlling pollution. Distinct results was made in energy conservation and consumption reduction.
Overall energy consumption of industries above the designated size for
decreased by 1.3 percent over the previous year, and the growth rate was 7.9
percentage points lower than that over the previous year. In the production and
consumption of industrial energy above the designated size, the proportion of
clean energy products such as hydropower, wind power and solar energy accounted
for 7.6 percent, an increase of 0.9 percentage points over the previous year.
Raw coal consumption (in standard terms) accounted for 71.5 percent of total
energy consumption, down up 1.3 percent over the previous year.
The supply-side structural
reform was pushed forward solidly. At the end of 2018, the floor space of
commercial buildings for sale was 145.3 thousand square meters less than that
at the end of the previous year, down by 6.5 percent. The asset-liability ratio
of the industrial enterprises above the designated size was 64.1 percent, 0.5
percentage points lower than that at the end of the previous year. In 2018, the
cost for per-hundred-yuan turnover of principal activities of the industrial
enterprises above the designated size was 83.34 yuan, 0.54 yuan less than that
compared with the national level; the business revenue for per-hundred-yuan
assets of principal activities of the industrial enterprises above the
designated size was 95.8 yuan, an increase of 0.70 yuan at the end of the
previous year. Investment in weak areas grew rapidly. Investment in equipment
manufacturing industry totaled 3.26 billion yuan, up by 13.2 percent over the
previous year and that in high technology manufacturing industry was 1.832
billion yuan, up by 78.4 percent.
The new driving forces
continued to grow. the value added of the industrial strategic emerging
industries above the designated size grew by 8.2 percent over the previous
year, accounting for 11.2 percent of that of the industrial enterprises above
the designated size. The value added of the high technology manufacturing
industry was up by 2.6 percent, accounting for 2.7 percent of that of the
industrial enterprises above the designated size.
The deepening reform was
pushed forward steadily, with initial results. The comprehensive regiment
reforms were carried out in all-around way. The new operating mechanism of the administerization of the regiment functions, the real-name
personnel establishment, the marketization of enterprises, the equalization of
public services, the integration of social undertakings and the democratization
of the company management was established. Agricultural productivity was
effectively liberated and the capability of the "soldiers" was
remolded. Reforms of state-owned enterprises were carried out across the board.
Reforms of focusing on closure and bankruptcy, transfer and withdrawal,
reorganizations and integration, and fostering development was implemented,
doing well in "addition, subtraction, multiplication and division".
The layout of state-owned capital was optimized, the industrial structure was
adjusted, the vitality of state-owned enterprises was invigorated, and the
market principal position of "enterprise" was further established.
The financial management system was formally implemented. The fiscal budget
management system was established and improved. The establishment of the
three-level national treasury for the XPCC, divisions ad regiments was
completed and the centralized national treasury collection and payment system
was fully implemented. A total of 62 regiments were selected to carry out the
reform of the management system of regiments under the direct financial management
of the XPCC. Breakthroughs were made in improving and transforming the
government functions. A total of 2,190 administrative functions and
administrative law enforcement powers were granted by the autonomous region
were fully undertaken to be exercised, and a total of 1954 administrative
functions and administrative law enforcement powers granted to all divisions in
two batches.The awareness of "government"
was cultivating.
The southward development
made strong progress with a good start. The total population of
divisions in the southern Xinjiang was 913.8 thousand by the end of
2018, an increase of 30.3 thousand at the end of the previous year, up by 3.4
percent. The gross domestic product (GDP) of divisions in the southern Xinjiang
in 2018 grew by 5.5 percent over the previous year. The investment fixed asset
dropped by 17.3 percent, 7.0 percentage points less than that of the XPCC, of
which the investment in mandated regiments (parks) went up by 14.2 percent. The
paid-in investment promotion reached 37.639 billion yuan, achieving 103.7
percent of the target for the whole year. Retail sales of consumer goods
increased by 6.3 percent.
Ⅱ. Agriculture
In 2018, the sown area of
crops was 1,382.83 thousand hectares (20.7425 million mu), up by 1.5 percent
over the previous year. Of this total, the sown area of grain was 251.33
thousand hectares (3.7699 million mu), down by 6.1 percent; the sown area of
cotton was 854.03 thousand hectares (12.8105 million mu), up by 23.1 percent;
the sown area of oil-bearing crops was 58.59 thousand hectares (0.8789 million
mu), down by 2.9 percent; the sown area of beetroot crop was 20.89 thousand
hectares (0.3134 million mu), down by 6.7 percent; and the sown area of
vegetables (including table gourds) was 55.67 thousand hectares (0.8351 million
mu), down by 37.3 percent.
The precision and
semi-precision sown area of crops was 968.80 thousand hectares (14.532 million
mu), up by 1.4 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the precision
sown area of cotton was 770.30 thousand hectares (11.5545 million mu), up by
25.7 percent.
The total output of grain in
2018 was 2.3846 million tons, up by 1.9 percent over the previous year; that of
cotton was 2.0465 million tons, up by 20.8 percent; that of oil-bearing crops
was 221.7 thousand tons, basically the same as that over the previous year;
that of beetroot was 1.7666 million tons, down by 5.6 percent; and that of
vegetable was 3.8386 million tons, down by 43.4 percent, of which that of
industrial tomato was 1.2255 million tons, down by 62.5 percent.
At the end of 2018, the
number of livestock on hand was 6.7368 million heads, down by 8.6 percent over
the previous year. Of this total, the number of cattle was 499.5 thousand
heads, up by 7.9 percent; that of pig was 1.7249 million heads, down by 0.2
percent; that of sheep was 4.455 million heads, down by 13.1 percent. The
number of slaughtered livestock was 9.1743 million heads, up by 11.3 percent.
The total output of meat in 2018 reached 467.8 thousand tons, up by 6.4
percent. The output of wool was 18.6 thousand tons, down by 6.6 percent. The
output of poultry eggs was 126.5 thousand tons, up by 15.8 percent. The
production of milk was 716.7 thousand tons, up by 5.2 percent.
The total output of fruits in
2018 was 3.9271 million tons, up by 0.1 percent over the previous year. Of this
total, the output of jujube was 1.882 million tons, up by 3.6 percent; that of
grape was 828.9 thousand tons, up by 4.4 percent; that of fragrant pear was
351.5 thousand tons, down by 13.5 percent; that of apple was 632.1 thousand
tons, up by 0.2 percent; and that of walnut was 38.6 thousand tons, up by 37.4
percent.
The total output of aquatic
products was 57.7 thousand tons, up by 5.2 percent over the previous year.
The effectively irrigated
area was 1,348.81 thousand hectares (20.2322 million mu), up by 7.2 percent
over the previous year. Of this total, the area for high and new technology
water-saving irrigation was 1,129.07 thousand hectares (16.936 million mu), up
by 8.4 percent.
The comprehensive
mechanization rate in crop farming was 94.1 percent. There were 2,350 sets of
cotton pickers. The area of cotton harvested by machines was 686.67 thousand
hectares (10.3001million mu). The proportion of the cotton area harvested by
machines was 80.4 percent.
The number of various standardization scale
raising farms which were newly built, renovated and expanded was 60. One
standardization demonstration farm in livestock and poultry raising was
founded. The extension coverage rate of improved livestock and poultry breeds
reached 78.0 percent. The manure resource utilization rate in livestock raising
was 76.6 percent.
By the end of 2018, the
number of key leading enterprises of the agricultural industrialization was 130
at the national and the XPCC levels, of which 14 were at the national level and
116 at the XPCC level. The number of enterprises with sales income of over 10
billion yuan was 2. The number of enterprises with sales income of over 3
billion yuan was 8. The number of enterprises with sales income of over 1
billion yuan was 13. There were 2 national agricultural industrialization
demonstration bases, one national modern agricultural industrial park, 2 strong
towns of the national agricultural industry demonstration, 2 national
pioneering zones for the integrated development of primary, secondary and
tertiary industries in rural areas, 3 national agricultural products quality
and safety farms, and 41 national OTOP demonstration regiments (companies).
Ⅲ. Industry and Construction
In 2018, the total value
added of the industrial sector was 79.200 billion yuan, up by 6.6 percent over
the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above the
designated size increased by 6.2 percent. Of the industrial enterprises above
the designated size, in terms of ownership, the value added of the
state-holding enterprises grew by 10.7 percent, that of the share-holding
enterprises up by 7.1 percent, that of the enterprises by foreign investors and
investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan down by 13.5 percent and that of
private enterprises up by 4.7 percent. In terms of sectors, the value added of the
mining industry increased by 16.6 percent, that of manufacturing up by 2.9
percent, that of the production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and
water up by 17.9 percent. Analyzed by light and heavy industries, the growth of
the light industry was 5.5 percent and that of the heavy industry was 6.5
percent.
In 2018, of the industrial
enterprises above the designated size, the value added for the mining and
washing of coal industry was up by 19.5 percent over the previous year; for
processing of food from agricultural products down by 6.7 percent; for food
manufacturing up by 15.9 percent; for liquor, beverage and refined tea
manufacturing down by 2.5 percent; for textile industry up by 34.0 percent; for
manufacture of raw chemical materials and chemical products up by 0.8 percent;
for manufacture of non-metallic mineral products down by 1.0 percent; for
smelting and pressing of ferrous metals up by 17.9 percent; for smelting and
pressing of non-ferrous metals up by 1.0 percent; and for production and supply
of electric power and heat power up by 18.2 percent. The value added for the
six major high energy consuming industries was up by 7.5 percent over the
previous year, accounting for 64.3 percent of that of industrial enterprises
above the designated size.
By the end of 2018, the
installed power generation capacity above the designated size was 16.63 million
kilowatts, down by 6.6 percent over that at the end of the previous year. Of
this total, the installed thermal power generation capacity was 13.18 million
kilowatts, up by 6.5 percent; the installed hydro-power generation capacity was
0.38 million kilowatts, up by 5.9 percent; and the installed grid-connected
wind power generation capacity was 1.34 million kilowatts, up by 8.0 percent.
Table 2: Output of Major Industrial Products and Their Growth Rates in 2018 |
|||
Product |
Unit |
Output |
Increase over 2017 (%) |
Coal |
10000 tons |
827.63 |
-8.1 |
Electricity |
100million kilowatt-hours |
883.03 |
10.1 |
Of which: Thermal power |
100million kilowatt-hours |
799.42 |
10.0 |
Wind power |
100million kilowatt-hours |
28.80 |
22.3 |
Hydro-power |
100million kilowatt-hours |
14.70 |
-8.0 |
Solar power |
100million kilowatt-hours |
40.11 |
11.4 |
Refined edible plant oil |
10000 tons |
48.50 |
-32.3 |
Dairy product |
10000 tons |
27.46 |
14.1 |
Tomato paste |
10000 tons |
36.14 |
-40.6 |
Beverage alcohol |
10000 liters |
19.52 |
-3.4 |
Soft beverage |
10000 tons |
39.05 |
-25.6 |
Yarn |
10000 tons |
55.94 |
14.4 |
Cloth |
10000 meters |
1.27 |
-15.4 |
Machine-made paper and paper board |
10000 tons |
7.00 |
-4.4 |
NPK chemical fertilizer for agricultural use(100 percent equivalent) |
10000 tons |
49.87 |
0.7 |
The primary forms of plastics |
10000 tons |
141.06 |
4.3 |
Plastic product |
10000 tons |
67.70 |
-23.3 |
Portland cement clinker |
10000 tons |
825.42 |
-1.3 |
Cement |
10000 tons |
1078.75 |
-15.1 |
Steel material |
10000 tons |
184.17 |
18.1 |
Crude aluminum(Electrolytic aluminum) |
10000 tons |
287.25 |
1.3 |
The product sales rate of industrial
enterprises above the designated size was 96.7 percent;The export delivery value of industrial
products reached 3.181 billion yuan, up by 43.4 percent over the previous year.
By the end of 2018, the
number of various parks was 32, of which there were 4 economic and
technological development zones at the national level, 2 economic development
sub-zones of the XPCC of national economic development zones, 3 industrial
parks at the provincial level and 23 industrial parks at the XPCC level.
In 2018, the value added of
construction enterprises was 25.835 billion yuan, down by 14.0 percent over the
previous year. Of construction enterprises qualified for general contracts and
specialized contracts, the contract value of various construction enterprises
(including overseas projects made by the Eleventh Division) was 160.664 billion
yuan, down by 15.5 percent over the previous year. The floor space of buildings
under construction was 32.4468 million square meters, down by 36.2 percent.
Ⅳ. Service Sector
In 2018, the value added of
wholesale and retail trade was 22.093 billion yuan, up by 8.8 percent over the
previous year; that of transport, storage and post was 12.625 billion yuan, up
by 19.4 percent; that of hotels and catering services was 5.524 billion yuan,
up by 12.2 percent; that of financial intermediation was 7.916 billion yuan, up
by 8.4 percent; that of real estate was 6.337 billion yuan, up by 12.4 percent;
and that of other service sector was 33.867 billion yuan, up by 12.4 percent.
In 2018, the business revenue of service enterprises above the designated size
decreased by 9.0 percent over the previous year, and the operating profits went
down by 41.9 percent.
The freight traffic by
highway reached 756 million tons, up by 12.0 percent over the previous year.
The freight flows were 100.156 billion ton-kilometers, up by 17.1 percent. The
passenger traffic reached 248 million person-times, up by 4.9 percent, and the
passenger flows were 14.881 billion person-kilometers, up by 5.9 percent.
The total number of motor
vehicles for civilian use reached 329.8 thousand by the end of 2018, up by 6.5
percent over that at the end of the previous year. Of this total, the number of
passenger vehicles stood at 237.7 thousand, up by 8.4 percent; that of
load-carrying vehicles was 61.2 thousand, down by 2.4 percent; and that of other
vehicles was 30.9 thousand, up by 1.1 percent. The total number cars for
civilian use totaled 196.7 thousand, up by 8.6 percent.
The highway access mileage in
the XPCC reached 35,622 kilometers by the end of 2018. Of this total, the
mileage at the first grade was 486 kilometers, that at the second grade was
4,5289 kilometers, that at the third grade was 5,699 kilometers, and that at
the fourth grade was 12,993 kilometers. The newly renovated highway mileage at
the second grade or above stood at 556 kilometers.
Table 3:Highway Transportation Operation in 2018
Item |
Unit |
Volume |
Increase over 2017 (%) |
Freight traffic |
100 million 100 million tons |
7.56 |
12.0 |
Individual |
100 million 100 million tons |
6.09 |
9.3 |
Freight flows |
100 million ton-kilometers |
1001.56 |
17.1 |
Individual |
100 million ton-kilometers |
794.91 |
11.0 |
Passenger traffic |
100 million person-times |
2.48 |
4.9 |
Individual |
100 million person-times |
1.86 |
-6.1 |
Passenger flows |
100 million person-kilometers |
148.81 |
5.9 |
Individual |
100 million person-kilometers |
126.48 |
11.2 |
Operation income |
100 million yuan |
358.99 |
10.5 |
Individual net income |
100 million yuan |
118.90 |
8.7 |
The number of airplanes
reached 43 by the end of 2018. The flying time totaled 5,077 hours, with 6,269
sorties. Of this total, the flying time for agriculture, forestry and animal
husbandry stood at 2,683 hours, with the operational land area of 53 thousand
hectares (0.8 million mu), and that for industry numbered 417 hours.
By the end of 2018, the
optical-fiber network coverage was 100 percent in urban areas of the XPCC and
the urban household optical network coverage rate was 100 percent. The
optical-fiber network coverage rate was 98.3 percent in regiments (companies).
The optical-fiber broadband users accounted for 96 percent. The 4G network
covered all divisions and regiments, and 85 percent of companies.
Ⅴ. Domestic Trade
The total retail sales of
consumer goods reached 76.26 billion yuan, a growth of 7.1 percent over the
previous year. An analysis on different areas showed that the retail sales of
consumer goods in urban areas stood at 67.727 billion yuan, up by 6.6 percent,
and that in rural areas reached 8.533 billion yuan, up by 11.0 percent. Grouped
by consumption patterns, the retail sales of commodities
were 61.253 billion yuan, up by 6.2 percent, and that of catering
industry was 15.007 billion yuan, up by 10.7 percent.
Of the total retail sales of
commodities by enterprises above the designated size, the year-on-year growth
of sales for grain, oil, food went down by 4.7 percent over the previous year;
beverage up 1.4 percent; tobacco and liquor down by 8.3 percent; clothes,
shoes, hats and textiles down by 7.1 percent; cosmetics down by 13.5 percent; gold,
silver and jewelry down by 4.6 percent; daily necessities down by 2.3 percent;
household appliances and audio-video equipments down
by 6.5 percent; traditional Chinese and western medicines up by 14.4 percent,
cultural and office appliances down by 21.1 percent; furniture down by 2.6
percent; telecommunication equipments up by 29.9
percent; building and decoration materials down by 12.0 percent; motor vehicles
down by 26.3 percent; and petroleum and petroleum products up by 3.3 percent.
Ⅵ. Investment in Fixed Assets
The total investment in fixed
assets (excluding by rural households) in 2018 was 101.76 billion yuan, down by
24.3 percent over the previous year. Of the total investment, the investment in
the primary industry was 7.418 billion yuan, down by 37.3 percent; that in the
secondary industry was 35.896 billion yuan, down by 19.4 percent; and that in
the tertiary industry was 56.862 billion yuan, down by 25.2 percent. By
regions, the investment in the southern XPCC was down up by 17.3 percent; and
that in the northern XPCC down up by 26.7 percent. The private investment in
fixed assets was 43.27 billion yuan, down by 21.4 percent, accounting for 43.2
percent of the total investment in fixed assets (excluding by rural households).
The investment in infrastructure was down by 22.6 percent, accounting for 39.8
percent of the total investment in fixed assets (excluding by rural
households). The investment in the six major high energy consuming industries
was down by 22.8 percent, accounting for 19.2 of the total investment in fixed
assets (excluding by rural households).
In 2018, the investment in
industry was down by 19.4 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the
investment in manufacturing was down by 20.5 percent; that in production and
supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water was down by 17.7 percent. The
investment in transport, storage and post was down by 44.3 percent.
Table 4: Growth Rates of Investment in Fixed Assets (Excluding by Rural Households)by Sector in 2018.
Sector |
Increase over 2017(%) |
|
Total |
-24.3 |
|
Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery |
-37.3 |
|
Mining |
8.4 |
|
Manufacturing |
-20.5 |
|
Production and Supply of Electricity, Heat, Gas and Water |
-17.7 |
|
Construction |
-1.3 |
|
Wholesale and Retail Trades |
-45.7 |
|
Transport, Storage and Post |
-44.3 |
|
Hotels and Catering Services |
-41.8 |
|
Information Transmission, Software and Information Technology Services |
80.9 |
|
Financial Intermediation |
-71.0 |
|
Real Estate |
-23.9 |
|
Leasing and Business Services |
-17.5 |
|
Scientific Research and Technical Services |
22.8 |
|
Water Conservancy, Environment and Public Facilities Management |
-5.8 |
|
Services to Households, Repair and Other Services |
-32.0 |
|
Education |
-14.3 |
|
Health and Social Service |
-15.3 |
|
Culture, Sports and Entertainment |
-50.4 |
|
Public Management, Social Security and Social Organizations |
-24.7 |
|
In 2018, the investment in
real estate development was 12.771 billion yuan, down by 17.6 percent over the
previous year. The floor space of sales of commercial buildings was 3.35
million square meters, up by 0.7 percent. Of this total, the floor space of
residential buildings was 2.582 million square meters, down by 0.9 percent. The
floor space of commercial buildings at the year-end for sale was 2.108 million
square meters, down by 6.5 percent. The sale value of commercial buildings was
18.276 billion yuan, down by 22.9 percent.
In 2018, 20 thousand housing
units were renovated in rundown urban areas. 5,200 dilapidated housing units in
rural areas were rebuilt and renovated, of which the number of poverty-stricken
households registered in the file was 1,884.
The accomplished investment
in the ten benefit projects for the people totaled 35 billion yuan, of which
the investment in construction projects was 9 billion yuan and that in
financial aid was 26 billion yuan. The ten benefit projects for the people including
education, employment promotion, rural revitalization, the southern development
and poverty alleviation had been implemented for 12 consecutive years, so as to
solve practical difficulties and problems for workers and staff.
The total construction fund
source of investment in fixed assets (projects with planned investment of over
50 million yuan) was 55.139 billion yuan, down by 29.3 percent over the
previous year. Of this total, the fund source in 2018 was 54.437 billion yuan,
down by 28.8 percent. Among the fund source in 2018, the internal budgetary
fund from the State was 10.621 billion yuan, up by 27.0 percent; the domestic
loan was 5.076 billion yuan, down by 33.3 percent; the self-raised fund was
36.286 billion yuan, down by 33.7 percent; and other fund was 2.441 billion
yuan, down by 56.9 percent.
The newly increased fixed
assets (projects with planned investment of over 50 million
yuan) were 43.89 billion yuan, down by 63.4 percent over the previous year.
A total of 2,293 projects
were attracted, with the paid-in capital of 159.974 billion yuan, down by 9.0
percent over the previous year. Of this total, the number of newly started
projects was 1.427, with paid-in capital of 92.899 billion yuan; that of renewed
projects was 866, with paid-in capital of 67.075 billion yuan. Among the
various investment promotion projects, the number of projects of the primary
industry was 239, with the paid-in capital of 4.765 billion yuan, down by 59.5
percent; that of the secondary industry was 1,141, with the paid-in capital of
86.84 billion yuan, down by 10.6 percent; that of the tertiary industry was
913, with the paid-in capital of 68.37 billion yuan, up by 2.4 percent. The
number of industrial cooperation projects with 13 pair-assisting provinces and
municipalities was 481, with a total investment capital of 220.54 billion yuan.
The paid-in capital was 56.201 billion yuan, accounting for 35.1 percent of the
total paid-in capital in the XPCC.
All of 304 assisted projects
started to be constructed in 2018, with an accumulatively accomplished
investment of 2.983 billion yuan and paid-in fund of 2.229 billion yuan. Among
them, the accomplished investment in divisions in the southern Xinjiang was
1.55 billion yuan, with a paid-in fund of 1.18 billion
yuan; that in divisions in the northern Xinjiang was 1.433 billion yuan
with a paid-in fund of 1.049 billion yuan.
Ⅶ. Foreign Economic Relations
The total value of imports
and exports of goods in 2018 reached 8.444 billion US dollars, up by 11.4
percent over the previous year. Of this total, the value of goods exported was
7.16 billion US dollars, up by 8.1 percent; and the value of goods imported was
1.284 million US dollars, up by 33.8 percent. Of the value of goods exported,
the value of products manufactured in the XPCC was 940 million US dollars, up
by 20.6 percent. The balance of imports and exports (exports minus imports) was
5.876 billion US dollars.
Table 5: Total Value of Import and Export of Goods and the Growth Rates in 2018
Item |
Value (100 million US dollars) |
Increase over 2017 (%) |
Total value of import and export of goods |
84.44 |
11.4 |
Exports |
71.60 |
8.1 |
Of which: General trade |
11.10 |
17.7 |
Small border trade |
60.41 |
10.5 |
Imports |
12.84 |
33.8 |
Of which: General trade |
11.65 |
47.5 |
Small border trade |
0.69 |
-43.7 |
Trade surplus (exports minus imports) |
58.76 |
— |
The foreign capital actually utilized
for the year 2018 was 490 million US dollars, up by 20.0 percent over the
previous year. The year 2018 witnessed the establishment of 15 enterprises with
foreign investment. The total investment was 1.08 billion US dollars with a
foreign contracted capital of 310 million US dollars.
In 2018, the overseas direct
investment in non-financial sector was 89.61 million US dollars, up by 2.0
percent over the previous year. The accomplished business revenue through
contracted overseas engineering projects and overseas labor contracts was 700
million US dollars, up by 3.0 percent over the previous year. The number of
labor forces sent abroad through the overseas labor contracts was 1,134
persons.
Ⅷ. Finance and Financial Intermediation
The public budget revenue
reached 118.593 billion yuan in 2018, up by 11.3 percent over the previous
year, of which general public budget revenue amounted to 10.382 billion yuan,
down by 19.9 percent. The actual collection of local tax revenue totaled 10.4
billion yuan. A total of 6.86 billion yuan was returned by the central
government, up by 1.2 percent.The expenditure of in
the general public budget was 95.712 billion yuan, up by 8.7 percent. 6 billion
yuan of government bonds of the XPCC was issued successfully for the first
time.
BY the end of 2018, the
deposit balance under the jurisdiction of the XPCC reached 305.106 billion
yuan, an increase of 4.4 percent over the beginning of 2018. Of this total,
personal deposits reached 149.189 billion yuan, up by 17.9 percent. Unit
deposits were 153.138 billion yuan, down by 7.6 percent. Agency deposits
totaled 2.538 billion yuan, an increase of 17.9 times. The balance of loans
under the jurisdiction of the XPCC totaled 257.41 billion yuan, an increase of
9.4 percent over the beginning of the year. Personal loans totaled 31.119
billion yuan, down by 2.7 percent. Unit loans totaled 220.274 billion yuan, up
by 10.8 percent. Note financing totaled 5.938 billion yuan, up by 32.9 percent.
In 2018, Savings deposit in
Renminbi and foreign currencies in all of terms of the XPCC Branch of
Agricultural Bank of China totaled 130.052 billion yuan at the end of 2018, up
by 2.7 percent over the beginning of the year. Of this total, individual
savings deposit stood at 64.562 billion yuan, up by 8.4 percent and that of
units reached48.465 billion yuan, down by 6.1 percent. The trade financing
totaled 5.759 billion yuan, up by 30.8 percent. The net value of discount and
rediscount reached 1.716 billion yuan, an increase of 155.0 times. In the whole
year, The capital directly raised by the listed
companies of the XPCC totaled 1.9 billion yuan, of which convertible bonds were
400 million yuan, the ultra short-term financing
bonds were 900 million yuan, and medium-term note was 600 million yuan.
Ⅸ. Households Income and Consumption and Social Security
In 2018, the per capita
disposable income of households in the XPCC was 31,513 yuan, an increase of 7.1
percent over the previous year, or a real increase of 5.0 percent when price
factors were deducted. In terms of permanent residence, the per capita net
income of urban households was 38,842 yuan, up by 5.8 percent over the previous
year, or a real growth of 3.9 percent when price factors were deducted. The per
capita net income of rural households was 19,445 yuan, up by 9.3 percent over
the previous year, or a real growth of 6.7 percent when price factors were
deducted.
The per capita consumption
expenditure was 19,193 yuan, up by 1.5 percent over the previous year. In terms
of permanent residence, the per capita consumption of urban households was
21,897 yuan, up by 0.3 percent over the previous year. The per capita
consumption of rural households was 14,742 yuan, up by 3.4 percent over
previous year. The Engel’s Coefficient was 26.3 percent, 2.1 percentage points
less than the national average, with that of urban and rural households
standing at 25.9 percent and 27.3 percent respectively.
By the end of 2018, a total
of 1.8984 million people participated in basic pension program, a year-on-year
increase of 47.3 thousand, of whom, 1.7201 million people participated in urban
basic pension program for staff and workers, a year-on-year increase of 38
thousand, and 178.4 thousand people participated in basic pension program for
urban and rural residents, a year-on-year increase of 9.3 thousand. A total of
2.5195 million people participated in basic health insurance program, an
increase of 69.3 thousand, of whom, 1.3785 million people participated in basic
health insurance program for staff and workers, a year-on-year increase of 25
thousand, and 1.141 million people participated in basic health insurance
program for urban and rural residents, a year-year increase of 44.4 thousand. A
total of 670.9 thousand people participated in unemployment insurance programs,
a year-year increase of 5.3 thousand. The number of people receiving unemployment
insurance payment stood at 16.2 thousand at the end of 2018. A total of 803.5
thousand people participated in work accident insurance, an increase of 3.8
thousand. A total of 681.5 thousand people participated in maternity insurance
programs, an increase of 1.9 thousand.
Minimum subsistence allowances
totaled 272 million yuan. Minimum living allowances were granted to 67.7
thousand residents. The temporary relief and assistance fund of 77.11 million
yuan was given out and 136 thousand person-times received the temporary relief
and assistance. The relief and assistance fund of 11.55 million yuan for people
living in extreme poverty was disbursed. 1,114 thousand people living in
extreme poverty received relief and assistance. The funds for medical assistance
amounted to 89.97 million yuan. The funds for medical assistance were granted
to 91.7 thousand persons. National subsidies and allowances were provided to
2,662 entitled people.
In 2028, 2,629 cases of labor and
personnel dispute were accepted, of which 1,309 cases were handled by mediation
organizations and 832 cases were settled, with a settlement rate of 63.6
percent; 1,352 cases were processed by arbitration institutions and 1,278 cases
were settled, with a settlement rate of 94.5 percent. 625 cases of labor
security supervision were accepted and 621 cases were settled, with a
settlement rate of 99.4 percent. 19 cases of administrative reconsideration
were accepted and 19 cases were settled, with a settlement rate of 100 percent.
Ⅹ. Science & Technology and Education
By the end of 2018, the
number of scientific research and technological development bodies of the XPCC
at or above the level of the divisions was 18. 134 projects of various national
science and technology programs were approved, with a paid-in national fund of
123 million yuan. 256 projects of science and technology at the XPCC level were
arranged, with an appropriation of 178 million yuan.
By the end of 2018, there was one
national high-tech industrial development zone, one enterprise national
torch characteristic industrial base, 57 high-tech enterprises, 47
technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, 31 engineering technical
research centers, 9 industrial technology innovation strategic alliances and 26
science and technology intermediary service institutions, 59 mass innovation
and entrepreneurship spaces at the XPCC level (including 12 which were reviewed
and were registered by the Ministry of Science and Technology) and 34 rural
innovation and entrepreneurship Spaces (including 33 which were reviewed and
were registered by the Ministry of Science and Technology), and 9 technology
business incubators (including 5 at the national level).
In 2018, 3 national and local
joint engineering research centers, one national technical center, 3 enterprise
technical centers at the provincial level and 3 engineering research centers
(laboratories) at the XPCC level were newly added. By the end of 2018, there
were altogether 22 national and local joint engineering research centers
(laboratories), 7 enterprise technical centers at the national level, and 59
enterprise technical centers at the provincial level, and 15 engineering
research centers (laboratories) at the XPCC level.
There were altogether 1,719 patent
applications, down by 2.2 percent over the previous year, and a total of
1,321patents were authorized, up by 14.2 percent, of which 150 were invention
patents, down by 24.6 percent. The number of invention patents per 10,000
people was 2.36, down by 4.8 percent.
By the end of 2018, there
were altogether 110 quality inspection centers. The number of national
agricultural comprehensive standardization demonstration zones was 65. one
local standard was developed in 2018. One city won the title of the
Demonstration City of the Strong National Quality City.
By the end of 2018, there
were 625 various schools. Enrollment of various schools was 529.0 thousand
students with 46.4 thousand teaching staff and workers. The post-graduate
education enrollment was 4.8 thousand students with 1.9 thousand new students
and 1.3 thousand graduates. The general tertiary education enrollment was 49.3
thousand students with 13.3 thousand new students and 12.8 thousand graduates.
Adult college education enrollment was 21.0 thousand thousand
students with 7.0 thousand new students and 6.3 thousand graduates. Vocational
secondary schools had 31.4 thousand enrolled students, including 12.3 thousand
new entrants, and 8.2 thousand graduates. General senior secondary schools had
61.6 thousand enrolled students, including 20.1 thousand new entrants, and 21.2
thousand graduates. Students enrolled in junior secondary schools totaled 94.8
thousand, including 32.7 thousand new entrants, and 29.6 thousand graduates.
The primary education enrollment was 175.8 thousand students with 30.8 thousand
new entrants and 29.6 thousand graduates. Kindergartens accommodated 90.1
thousand children, including 36.0 thousand new entrants, and 30.6 thousand
graduates. There were 98 students enrolled in special education schools, with
18 new entrants and 19 graduates. The net enrollment rate of primary school-age
children was 100 percent and that of junior secondary school-age people reached
99.75 percent. The number of students graduating from compulsory education
reached 98.64 percent of the total enrollment and the gross enrollment rate in
senior high schools reached 94.68 percent. In primary and secondary schools
and kindergartens of the ethnic minorities, the coverage rate of students who
were taught in the national common language and characters reached 100 percent.
Table 6: Basic statistics of Various Types of Schools in 2018
Unit: set, person
Item |
School |
Enrollment |
New entrants |
Teachers and staff |
Graduates |
|
Full time teachers |
||||||
Total |
625 |
529038 |
154086 |
46389 |
36040 |
139501 |
Regular institution of higher education |
8 |
54223 |
15185 |
4575 |
3203 |
14099 |
Adult institution of higher education |
2 |
21030 |
7017 |
883 |
613 |
6263 |
Secondary vocational school |
22 |
31367 |
12260 |
1560 |
1098 |
8177 |
General secondary school |
237 |
156389 |
52770 |
16979 14117 |
14208 |
50826 |
General primary school |
47 |
175813 |
30825 |
12296 |
29512 |
|
Kindergarten |
308 |
90118 |
36011 |
8239 |
4595 |
30605 |
Ⅺ. Culture and Tourism, Public Health and Sports
At the end of 2018, there
were 9 professional art-performing groups, including 4 directly under the XPCC
and 5 at the level of divisions or cities, with more than 600 employees. There
were 81 museums and memorials, 6 libraries (including 2 at the third national
class), and 3 art galleries. There was one XPCC' s culture center, 14
divisional integrated culture activity centers, 190 integrated culture activity
centers at the regiment level, and 1,230 integrated culture rooms at the
company level. Radio broadcasting and television broadcasting coverage rates
were 98.7 percent and 99.6 percent respectively. Cable television coverage rate
was 70 percent. A total of 65.77 million copies of various newspapers and a
total of 1.3365 million copies of various magazines were issued, and a total of
375 kinds of books were published.
The number of tourist
enterprises reached 421 by the end of 2018, of which there were 166 travel
agencies, 62 star-rated hotels, 55 tourist scenic spots at the national level,
132 star-rated farm stays, and 6 tourist corporations. There was one national
excellent tourist city, 9 national famous tourist towns with characteristic
landscapes, 40 famous tourist regiments (towns) with characteristic landscapes
at the XPCC level, 7 national red tourist classic scenic spots, 3 national
tourist demonstration counties of leisure agriculture and village tourism, 8
national demonstration spots of leisure agriculture and village tourism, and 12
national tourist demonstration spots of industry and agriculture. Tourist
guides numbered 4,583.
The year 2018 registered 25
million tourists, up by 32.2 percent over the previous year. The total revenue
from tourism totaled 14.7 billion yuan, up by 44.4 percent. Among the total tourists, the number of inbound tourists totaled 230
thousand, an increase of 10 percent, that of domestic tourists was 24.77
million, up by 32.4 percent. The revenue from domestic tourism totaled 14.47
billion yuan, up 44.4 percent; earnings from international tourism topped 35
million US dollars, up by 10.0 percent. The number of directly employed people
in tourism was 55 thousand, up by 10.0 percent and that indirectly employed
people was 220 thousand, up by 10.0 percent.
By the end of 2018, there
were altogether 1,240 various medical and health institutions (including
profit-making institutions), including 208 hospitals, 15 outpatients, 28
community service centers, 88 community health service stations, 780 clinics
(health service centers and infirmaries), 102 centers (stations) for disease
prevention and control. There were various 26,309 health workers, including
9,772 practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors and 11,789 registered
nurses. The medical and health institutions possessed 22,191 beds. The number
of practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors per one thousand people
was 3.20, that of registered nurses per one thousand was 3.80, and that of beds
per one thousand people was 7.26. Reported annual incidence of A or B
infectious diseases were 319.80 per 100 thousand (A and B infectious diseases).
By the end of 2018, there
were altogether 162 elder-caring organizations, with 19,836 beds and 7,986
thousand persons adopted. The number of urban community service facilities
reached 771.
By the end of 2018, there
were altogether 4,741 sports venues and 1,336 sets of the national fitness path
project. The number of sports venues for every 10,000 people was 15.78. The per
capita area of sports venues was 1.85 square meters. 50 percent of public
sports venues and facilities were open to the public.The
Association of Motor and Motorcycle Sports of the XPCC, the Association of
E-Sports of the XPCC and the Association of Martial Arts of the XPCC were founded.
Ⅻ. Resources, Environment and Emergency Management
In 2018, a total of 4.53
thousand hectares (68 thousand mu) of land for construction use were approved
and the land supply was 4.83 thousand hectares (72.5 thousand mu). The contract
value of land transfer was 3.646 billion yuan.
By the end of 2018, there
were 146 reservoirs, with a total capacity of 3.387 billion cubic meters. Of
this total, there were 11 large reservoirs, 31 medium-sized reservoirs, and 104
small-sized reservoirs. There were 92 hydropower stations, 4,116 pump stations
(including head controls of efficient irrigation), 6,485 sluices, 1,055 rural
centralized water supply projects and 35,965 electrical wells (including 35,622
shallow groundwater electromechanical wells). The length of the embankment
construction totaled 2,036 kilometers, protecting 1.4014 million people and
541.98 thousand hectares (8.1297 million mu) of the cultivated land. There were
114 irrigation districts with over 2 thousand mu, with 39,161.92 kilometers of
irrigation channel length. There were 19 sewage outlets to rivers and lakes,
with the waste water discharge of 82.03 million tons.
The total irrigation area was
1,676.59 thousand hectares (25.1489 million mu), of which that for cultivated
land was 1,279.79 thousand hectares (19.1969 million mu), for woodland 177.61
thousand hectares (2.6642 million mu), for horticultural land 192.81 thousand
hectares (2.8922 million mu), and for grassland 26.39 thousand hectares (395.9
thousand mu).
The total water supply of
water conservancy projects reached 11.61 billion cubic meters. Of this total,
water supply for agricultural irrigation was 10.439 billion cubic meters; for
industrial production 299 million cubic meters; for urban living purposes 127
million cubic meters; for rural living purposes 90 million cubic meters; for
ecological environment 497 million cubic meters; and for other purpose 209
million cubic meters.
In 2018, a total of 19.30
thousand hectares (289.5 thousand mu) of forests were planted, of which 16.21
thousand hectares (243.2 thousand mu) were newly afforested. A total of 9.60
thousand hectares (144 thousand mu) of forest were afforested through key
projects of tree planting. A total of 272.20 thousand hectares (4.083 million
mu) of eroded land was controlled comprehensively. A total of 18.46 thousand
hectares (276.9 thousand mu) of eroded land was put under treatment programs.
In 2018, the comprehensive
energy consumption by industrial enterprises above the designated size amounted
to 33.8147 million tons of standard coal equivalent, up 1.4 percent over the
previous year. Of this total, the consumption of coal totaled 55.7587 million
tons, down 0.7 percent; and electric power 78.252 billion kilowatt-hours, up
5.8 percent.
The COD pollution emission
was 97.7 thousand tons, down 0.77 percent over the previous year; ammonia
nitrogen emission was 5.2 thousand tons, down 0.90 percent; sulfur dioxide
emission was 100 thousand tons, down 2.36 percent; and nitrogen oxide emission
was 87.7 thousand tons, down 4.44 percent.
The ratio of average days
with good air in Wujiaqu and Shihezi
increased by 2.0 percent and 5.6 percent respectively over the previous year,
and the annual average concentration of particulate matter (PM2.5) decreased by
13.0 percent and 1.6 percent respectively over the previous year.
At the end of 2018, the coverage
rate of tap water, natural gas and central heating systems (including gas-fired
system) was basically 100 percent in cities and towns. The central sewage
treatment rate was 83.1 percent. The central harmless disposal rate of
household garbage was 61.1 percent, of which harmless disposal rate of urban
household garbage was 90.5 percent.
In 2018, natural disasters
hit 220 thousand hectares (3.3 million mu) of crops, of which 8 thousand
hectares (120 thousand mu) of crops were demolished. 55 houses with 55
households were collapsed due to the disasters, of which 52 houses with 52
households were private. There are 4,205 damaged houses in 2,069 households,
among which there were 3 severely damaged houses in 2 households, and generally
damaged 4,202 houses in 2,067 households. More than 60 livestock sheds were
collapsed and 1,882 livestock died because of disasters. A direct economic loss
totaled 1 billion yuan, of which a direct economic loss of agriculture amounted
to 600 million yuan. Regions in Xinjiang recorded 4 earthquakes with magnitude
5 and over, without causing bigger economic loss for the XPCC.
There were not bigger death
accidents in industrial, mining and trade sectors, There
were 19 work accidents, with 19 death tolls. The death toll from work accidents
every 100 million yuan worth of GDP was 0.008 people. Work accidents in
industrial, mining and trade enterprises caused 1.784 deaths out of every 100
thousand employees. The death toll for producing one million tons of coal in
coal mines was 0.121 persons.
Notes:
1. All figures in this Communiqué
are preliminary statistics. Data in the Statistic Book-2019 of the XPCC shall
be taken as final. Due to the rounding-off reasons, the subentries may not add
up to the aggregate totals.
2. Gross domestic product (GDP), value added and
per capita GDP as quoted in this Communiqué
are calculated at current prices whereas their growth rates are at constant
prices.
3. The overall labor productivity refers to the
ratio between the GDP (at 2015 constant prices) and the total number of persons
employed.
4. The incidence of poverty refers to the
proportion of population in poverty to the total population on farms.
5. Industrial strategic emerging industries
refer to the related industrial sectors of energy-saving and environmental
protection, information technology of new generation, biotech, manufacture of
high-end equipment, new energy, new materials, and new energy cars.
6. High technology manufacturing industry
includes manufacture of medicine, manufacture of aerospace vehicle and
equipment, manufacture of electronic and communication equipment, manufacture
of computers and office equipment, manufacture of medical equipment,
manufacture of measuring instrument and equipment and manufacture of optical
and photographic equipment.
7. Manufacture of equipment includes manufacture
of metal products, general purpose equipment, special purpose equipment,
automobiles, railway, ship, aerospace and other transport equipment, electrical
machinery and apparatus, computers, communication and other electric equipment
and measuring instrument and machinery.
8. Historical data of agriculture, animal
husbandry and fishery have been revised based on the results of the third
national agricultural census.
9. The six major high energy consuming
industries consist of processing of petroleum, coking and processing of
nuclear fuel, manufacture of raw chemical materials and chemical products,
manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, smelting and pressing of ferrous
metals, smelting and pressing of non-ferrous metals and production and supply
of electricity and heat power.
10. Service enterprises above the designated
size, refer to legal entities of transport, storage and post, information
transmission, software and information technology services, real estate
(excluding real estate development and operation), leasing and business
services, scientific research and technical services, water conservancy,
environment and public facilities management, education, health and social work
with annual business revenue of 10 million yuan and above or with 50 employees
and above at the end of the year; legal entities of services to households,
repair and other services and culture, sports and entertainment with annual
business revenue of 5 million and above or with 50 employees and above at the
end of the year.
11. The system on the investment in fixed assets
in 2017 was revised. The growth rates in 2018 were calculated on a comparable
basis.
12.The reclamation region in the southern
Xinjiang includes Division No.1, Division No.2, Division No.3, and Division
No.14; the reclamation region in the northern Xinjiang includes Division No.4,
Division No.5 Division No.6, Division No.7, Division No.8, Division No.9,
Division No.10 Division No.12 Division No.13, the Construction and Industry
Division, and institutions under the direct jurisdiction of the XPCC.
13. Investment infrastructure investment refers
to the expenditure on the construction or purchase of projects and facilities
that provide basic and popular services for social production and life. Infrastructure
investment in the communique includes investment in the production and supply
of electricity, heat, gas and water, transportation, postal services,
telecommunications, radio, television and satellite transmission services,
internet and related services, and water conservancy, environment and public
facilities management.
14. Private investment in fixed assets refers to
investment in the construction or purchase of fixed assets by domestic
collective, private and individual-owned enterprises or organizations or their
holding enterprises (with absolute holding and relative holding enterprises).
15. Investment in high technology industries
refers to investment in six high technology manufacturing industries, including
the manufacture of medicine and manufacture of aerospace vehicle and equipment.
16. The investment in real estate includes the
investment in real estate development, construction of buildings for own use,
property management, intermediary services and other real estate investment.
Data Sources:
In this Communiqué,
data of the deepening reform are from the Office of the Comprehensive Deepening
Reform Committee of the XPCC Committee of The CPC Party; data of the southward
development are from the Southward Development Work Office of of the XPCC Committee of The CPC Party; data of the Benefit
Project for the People, engineering research centers and enterprise technical
centers are from the Development and Reform Commission;data
of education are from the Bureau of Education; data of foreign experts, science
and technology and patents are from the Bureau of Science & Technology;
data of industrial parks and telecommunications are from the Bureau of Industry
and Information Technology; data of population with household registration are
from the Bureau of Public Security; data of urban and town establishment,
minimum living allowances, entitled people and adoption are from the Bureau of
Civil Affairs; data of finance are from the Bureau of Finance; data of newly
increased employed people, unemployment rate through unemployment registration,
basic pension insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance
and social security supervision are from the Bureau of Human Resources and
Social Security; data of state-owned land for construction use, land for supply
and land transfer are from the Bureau of Natural Resources; data of main
pollutant emission and air quality are from the Bureau of environmental
protection; data of housing units rebuilt in rundown areas, dilapidated houses
rebuilt for poverty-stricken households, urban tap water, gas and central
heating system rate, sewage treatment rate and household garbage harmless
treatment rate are from Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; data of
highway access mileage, airplanes and flying times are from the Bureau of
Transport;data of water conservancy facilities, irrigation area,
water supply and soil erosion are from the Bureau of Water Resources; data of
crop precision sown area, soil formula fertilization area, agricultural mechanization,
extension of improved crop varieties, leading enterprises, certification of
organic agricultural products, pollution-free agricultural products, green food
and geographical indications of agricultural products and agricultural
demonstration zones are from the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; data
of imports and exports of goods, foreign capital utilization, overseas
contracted projects, overseas labor contracts and investment promotion are from
the Bureau of Commerce; data of culture, radio broadcasting, TV, publication,
sports and tourism are from the Administration of Culture, Sports, Radio and TV
Broadcasting, and Tourism; data of public health are from the Public Health and
Family Planning Commission; data of quality inspection and standardization are
from the Market Supervision Administration; data of natural disasters,
earthquakes, safety production are from the Bureau of Emergency Management;
data of basic medical insurance, maternity insurance and medical assistance are
from the Healthcare and security Administration; data of poverty alleviation
and development are from the Poverty Alleviation Office; data of financial
credit are from the Local Financial Supervision Administration; data of
afforestation are from the Forestry and Grassland Administration; data of
savings deposits and loans are from the XPCC branch of the Bank of Agriculture;
data of consumer prices are from the Xinjiang Survey Office of the National
Bureau of Statistics of China; all the other data are from the Bureau of
Statistics and the Survey Office of the XPCC of National Bureau of Statistics.
In case of any differences between English
translation and the original Chinese text, the Chinese edition shall prevail.