新疆生产建设兵团
2019年国民经济和社会发展统计公报
新疆生产建设兵团统计局
国家统计局兵团调查总队
2019年,兵团上下坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,全面贯彻党的十九大和十九届二中、三中、四中全会精神,增强“四个意识”,坚定“四个自信”,做到“两个维护”,深入贯彻习近平总书记关于新疆和兵团工作的重要讲话和重要指示批示精神,深入贯彻新时代党的治疆方略和对兵团的定位要求,贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神和兵团工作座谈会精神,在自治区党委统一领导和兵团党委坚强领导下,坚持稳中求进工作总基调,坚持新发展理念,坚持推动高质量发展,坚持以供给侧结构性改革为主线,坚持深化市场化改革、扩大高水平开放,统筹推进稳就业、稳金融、稳外贸、稳外资、稳投资、稳预期工作,兵团深化改革取得新的重大进展,向南发展各项工作取得积极成效,经济社会保持平稳健康发展的良好态势。
一、综 合
全年实现生产总值2747.07亿元,比上年增长6.3%。其中,第一产业增加值605.82亿元,增长6.3%;第二产业增加值959.62亿元,增长5.9%;第三产业增加值1181.64亿元,增长6.5%。第一产业增加值占生产总值比重为22.1%,第二产业增加值比重为34.9%,第三产业增加值比重为43.0%。人均生产总值86467元,比上年增长2.2%。
年末兵团总人口324.84万人,比上年末增加14.29万人、增长4.6%。其中,男性167.82万人,女性157.02万人,总人口性别比(以女性为100,男性对女性的比例)为106.9。全年出生人口1.84万人,出生率为5.79‰;死亡人口1.33万人,死亡率为4.18‰;人口自然增长率为1.61‰。截至2019年10月31日,全兵团户籍人口243.47万人,比上年末增加3.79万人、增长1.58%。其中,城镇人口140.31万人,增长4.15%;乡村(连队)人口103.16万人,下降1.71%。
全年城镇新增就业11.01万人,其中援助就业困难人员就业1.26万人。城镇登记失业率为2.51%。全年完成各类职业技能培训12.86万人(次)。
全年新疆居民消费价格比上年上涨1.9%,其中,食品烟酒价格上涨4.9%,居住价格上涨1.7%。新疆农业生产资料价格上涨2.6%。新疆固定资产投资价格上涨2.8%。
全年兵团工业生产者出厂价格比上年上涨0.8%。工业生产者购进价格下降0.2%。兵团农产品生产者价格上涨4.2%。
表1 2019年新疆居民消费价格比上年涨跌幅度 |
|
指 标 |
比上年涨跌幅度 (%) |
居民消费价格 |
1.9 |
其中:城
市 |
1.9 |
农
村 |
2.1 |
其中:食品烟酒 |
4.9 |
衣 着 |
-0.1 |
居
住 |
1.7 |
生活用品及服务 |
1.3 |
交通和通信 |
-1.8 |
教育文化和娱乐 |
0.8 |
医疗保健 |
1.1 |
其他用品和服务 |
3.2 |
12月18日,第七师胡杨河市挂牌成立。全年新增新井子镇、甘泉镇、花桥镇、幸福镇、金杨镇、龙口镇、前海镇、永兴镇、兴安镇、嘉和镇、河东镇、夏河镇、老兵镇、玉泉镇、昆泉镇、昆牧镇、榆树庄镇、长丰镇、苇湖镇、双桥镇、石峪镇、博河镇、双乐镇、双渠镇、丰庆镇、海川镇,共26个建制镇。年末兵团管理的自治区直辖县级市10个、建制镇37个。
三大攻坚战取得重要进展。主动打好防范化解金融风险攻坚战,配合国家审计署清理、甄别、认定兵团769.69亿元存量政府性债务,发行217.74亿元政府性债券,置换兵团存量政府性债务,支持团场化解17.5亿元经营性债务;脱贫攻坚取得决定性进展。2019年减少建档立卡贫困人口6018人,35个贫困连队退出,4个贫困团场摘帽,实现了2019年底前兵团贫困团场全部摘帽,贫困连队全部退出,贫困人口全部脱贫的目标任务;污染防治取得关键进展。节能降耗成效明显,全年规模以上工业综合能源消费量比上年下降4.2%,增速比上年低2.9个百分点。规模以上工业能源生产中,水电、风电、太阳能等清洁能源产量所占比重为10.9%,比上年提高1.4个百分点。
新动能较快成长。规模以上工业战略性新兴产业增加值比上年增长5.5%,占规模以上工业增加值的比重为9.0%。高技术制造业增加值增长25.3%,装备制造业增加值增长8.7%。
深化改革取得新的重大进展。团场综合配套改革中具有“四梁八柱”性质的改革任务基本完成。连队土地、职工、民兵“三位一体”基本制度常态化、规范化。国资国企改革稳步推进。以关闭注销、转让退出、重组整合、培育发展为主要内容的“四个一批”改革为突破口,“重组整合一批、培育壮大一批”,优化国有资本布局,确立“企”的市场主体地位,新型行政运行管理机制初步建立。财政管理体制改革取得明显成效。建立规范的对师市财政管理体制,理顺了收入分配关系,完善了转移支付制度,实行税收增收激励奖励机制。统筹财力保障正常运行,全面落实减税降费政策,全年减税降费25.2亿元。
向南发展取得新成效。年末南疆师市总人口98.37万人,比上年末增加6.99万人、增长7.6%。全年南疆师市生产总值比上年增长7.6%。规模以上工业增加值增长9.1%。固定资产投资增长7.3%,其中,代管团场(园区)投资增长32.4%。社会消费品零售总额增长4.5%。
二、农 业
全年农作物播种面积1384.89千公顷(2077.33万亩),比上年增长0.1%。其中,粮食面积230.67千公顷(346.00万亩),下降8.2%;棉花面积868.77千公顷(1303.16万亩),增长1.7%;油料面积68.68千公顷(103.02万亩),增长17.2%;甜菜面积17.90千公顷(26.84万亩),下降14.3%;蔬菜面积(含菜用瓜)60.48千公顷(90.72万亩),增长8.6%,园林水果面积197.07千公顷(295.6万亩),下降2.3%。
农作物精量半精量播种面积1195.15千公顷(1792.73万亩),比上年增长23.36%。其中,棉花精量播种面积843.53千公顷(1265.29万亩),增长9.5%。
全年粮食产量230.48万吨,比上年下降3.3%;棉花产量202.80万吨,下降0.9%;油料产量26.2万吨,增长18.2%;甜菜产量148.33万吨,下降16.0%;蔬菜产量417.19万吨,增长8.7%,其中,工业用番茄154.44万吨,增长26.0%。
年末牲畜存栏641.83万头(只),比上年下降4.7%。其中,牛52.49万头,增长5.1%;猪177.32万头,下降2.8%;羊406.15万只,下降8.8%。年内牲畜出栏949.54万头(只),增长3.8%。全年肉类总产量49.18万吨,增长5.1%。羊毛产量1.78万吨,下降4.1%。禽蛋产量14.22万吨,增长12.4%。牛奶产量77.57万吨,增长8.2%。
全年水果产量425.29万吨,比上年增长8.3%。其中,红枣200.33万吨,增长6.4%;葡萄84.53万吨,增长2.0%;香梨38.80万吨,增长10.4%;苹果68.72万吨,增长8.7%。全年核桃产量4.74万吨,增长22.8%。
全年水产品产量5.38万吨,比上年下降6.6%。
年末有效灌溉面积1379.20千公顷(2068.81万亩),比上年增长2.3%。其中,高新节水灌溉面积1129.44千公顷(1694.16万亩),与上年持平。
种植业耕种收综合机械化率94.3%。采棉机2500台,机采棉面积720.27千公顷(1080.40万亩),棉花机采率82%。
全年新建及改扩建各类标准化规模养殖场30个,畜禽良种推广覆盖率达到79%,养殖粪污资源化利用率81.33%。
年末国家级兵团级农业产业化重点龙头企业107家。其中,国家级17家,兵团级90家。销售收入(交易额)超100亿元的企业3家,超30亿元的9家,超10亿元的14家。已创建认定1个国家级现代农业产业园,已创建4个全国农业产业强镇、2个全国农村一二三产业融合发展先导区、 46个全国“一村一品”示范村镇。
三、工业和建筑业
全年全部工业增加值670.73亿元,比上年增长5.8%。规模以上工业增加值增长4.6%。在规模以上工业中,分经济类型看,国有控股企业增加值增长5.4%;股份制企业增长3.4%,外商及港澳台商投资企业增长22.9%;私营企业增长4.4%。分门类看,采矿业下降3.1%,制造业增长4.5%,电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长5.7%。分轻重工业看,轻工业增长4.9%,重工业增长4.4%。
全年规模以上工业中,煤炭开采和洗选业增加值比上年下降4.8%,农副食品加工业下降4.3%,食品制造业增长8.7%,酒饮料和精制茶制造业增长1.1%,纺织业增长16.4%,石油、煤炭及其他燃料加工业增长27.4%,化学原料及化学制品制造业增长5.6%,非金属矿物制品业增长12.9%,黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业增长15.6%,有色金属冶炼及压延加工业下降11.1%,电力、热力生产和供应业增长6.5%。六大高耗能行业增加值比上年增长4.5%,占规模以上工业增加值的比重为63.4%。
表2 2019年主要工业产品产量及其增长速度 |
|||
产 品 名 称 |
计量单位 |
绝对数 |
比上年 增长(%) |
原 煤 |
万吨 |
787.48
|
-4.9 |
发电量 |
亿千瓦小时 |
851.97
|
-3.5 |
# 火电 |
亿千瓦小时 |
759.19
|
-5.0 |
水电 |
亿千瓦小时 |
15.29
|
4.0 |
风电 |
亿千瓦小时 |
40.00 |
38.9 |
太阳能 |
亿千瓦小时 |
37.48
|
-6.6 |
精制食用植物油 |
万吨 |
47.26
|
-2.6 |
乳制品 |
万吨 |
27.45
|
2.8 |
番茄酱罐头 |
万吨 |
33.09
|
-8.4 |
饮料酒 |
万千升 |
17.69
|
-9.4 |
软饮料 |
万吨 |
29.30
|
-25.0
|
纱 |
万吨 |
64.10
|
14.6 |
布 |
亿米 |
1.74 |
37.6 |
机制纸及纸板 |
万吨 |
13.06 |
86.7 |
农用氮、磷、钾化学肥料(折纯) |
万吨 |
45.14
|
-9.5 |
初级形态的塑料 |
万吨 |
140.86
|
-0.1 |
塑料制品 |
万吨 |
75.01
|
10.8 |
硅酸盐水泥熟料 |
万吨 |
915.17 |
10.9 |
水 泥 |
万吨 |
1154.59
|
7.0 |
钢 材 |
万吨 |
173.93
|
9.4 |
原铝(电解铝) |
万吨 |
269.39
|
-6.2 |
年末兵团规上工业发电装机容量1883万千瓦,比上年末增长5.7%。其中,火电装机容量1504万千瓦,增长6.7%;水电装机容量38万千瓦,与上年持平;并网风电装机容量144万千瓦,增长16.0%。
全年规模以上工业企业产品销售率96.2%;完成工业品出口交货值31.38亿元,比上年增长19.1%。
年末兵团共有各类开发区31个,其中国家级经济技术开发区3个,国家级高新技术产业开发区1个,国家级经济开发区兵团分区2个,兵团级工业园区25个。
全年全社会建筑业增加值289.21亿元,比上年增长6.4%。资质内建筑业企业中,各类建筑施工单位签订合同额1627.53亿元,比上年增长1.3%。
四、服务业
全年批发和零售业增加值230.56亿元,比上年增长3.5%;交通运输、仓储和邮政业增加值104.92亿元,增长9.8%;住宿和餐饮业增加值62.48亿元,增长5.0%;金融业增加值130.91亿元,增长7.9%;房地产业增加值75.98亿元,增长6.3%;其他服务业增加值537.25亿元,增长7.0%。全年规模以上服务业企业营业收入比上年增长9.4%,营业利润增长1.6倍。
全年货物运输总量7.88亿吨,比上年增长4.2%。货物运输周转量1092.73亿吨公里,增长9.1%。旅客运输总量2.37亿人,下降4.3%。旅客运输周转量136.65亿人公里,下降8.2%。
表3 2019年道路运输业营运情况 |
|||
指 标 |
计量单位 |
绝对数 |
比上年 增长(%) |
货物运输总量 |
亿吨 |
7.88 |
4.2 |
# 个
体 |
亿吨 |
6.09 |
8.1 |
货物运输周转量 |
亿吨公里 |
1092.73 |
9.1 |
# 个
体 |
亿吨公里 |
814.98 |
2.6 |
旅客运输总量 |
亿人 |
2.37 |
-4.3 |
# 个
体 |
亿人 |
1.69 |
-7.4 |
旅客运输周转量 |
亿人公里 |
136.65 |
-8.2 |
# 个
体 |
亿人公里 |
106.02 |
-7.8 |
营运收入 |
亿元 |
339.47 |
-5.4 |
个体纯收入 |
亿元 |
117.64 |
-1.0 |
年末民用汽车保有量36.38万辆,比上年末增长10.3%。其中,载客汽车26.61万辆,增长11.9%;载货汽车6.45万辆,增长5.4%;其他汽车3.32万辆,增长7.5%。民用轿车保有量21.36万辆,增长8.6%。
年末兵团公路通达里程35926公里。其中,一级563.7公里,二级4856.8公里,三级5862.2公里,四级12995.5公里。全年新改建二级以上公路406.6公里,改扩建通营、连公路594公里。
年末新疆通用航空有限公司执管飞机42架。全年总飞行时间4705小时,起落6571架次。其中,用于农林牧业飞行2405小时,作业处理土地面积52千公顷(78万亩);工业飞行195小时。
年末兵团城市固定宽带家庭普及率75.7%。师市光网及4G网络覆盖率100%,连队覆盖率98%。
五、国内贸易
全年社会消费品零售总额783.28亿元,比上年增长5.6%。按经营地统计,城镇消费品零售额696.14亿元,增长6.0%;乡村(连队)零售额87.14亿元,增长2.1%。按消费类型统计,商品零售额625.04亿元,增长5.6%;餐饮收入额158.24亿元,增长5.6%。
在限额以上单位(企业)商品零售额中,粮油食品零售额比上年增长2.0%,饮料类增长1.6%,烟酒类增长2.7%,服装、鞋帽、针纺织品类增长0.7%,化妆品类下降0.2%,金银珠宝类增长7.9%,日用品类下降5.9%,家用电器和音像器材类下降3.1%,中西药品类下降2.1%,文化办公用品类下降9.1%,家具类增长2.9%,建筑及装潢材料类下降11.3%,汽车类下降23.6%,石油及制品类增长4.0%。
六、固定资产投资
全年固定资产投资(不含农户)比上年同期增长4.2%。分产业看,第一产业投资下降19.3%;第二产业投资增长8.8%;第三产业投资增长1.9%。分区域看,南疆师市投资增长7.3%,北疆师市投资增长1.1%。民间固定资产投资下降2.6%。基础设施投资增长1.0%。六大高耗能行业投资增长9.5%。
全年工业投资比上年增长8.9%。其中,制造业投资增长13.3%;电力、热力、燃气及水的生产和供应业投资下降0.1%。全年交通运输、仓储和邮政业投资增长19.4%。
全年房地产开发投资144.89亿元,比上年增长7.4%。商品房销售面积352.23万平方米,增长1.8%。其中,住宅286.8万平方米,增长7.4%。年末商品房待售面积223.95万平方米,增长6.2%。商品房销售额175.21亿元,下降7.2%。
表4 2019年分行业固定资产投资(不含农户)增长速度 |
|||
行
业 |
比上年 增长(%) |
行 业 |
比上年 增长(%) |
总
计 |
4.2 |
金融业 |
-49.3 |
农、林、牧、渔业 |
-19.3 |
房地产业 |
7.6 |
采矿业 |
-24.2 |
租赁和商务服务业 |
-1.8 |
制造业 |
13.3 |
科学研究和技术服务 |
-41.2 |
电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业 |
-0.1 |
水利、环境和公共设施管理业 |
-7.7 |
建筑业 |
-94.5 |
居民服务、修理和其他服务业 |
-32.8 |
批发和零售业 |
-19.5 |
教
育 |
20.4 |
交通运输、仓储和邮政业 |
19.4 |
卫生和社会工作 |
11.2 |
住宿和餐饮业 |
-1.6 |
文化、体育和娱乐业 |
-30.0 |
信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业 |
-32.6 |
公共管理、社会保障和社会组织 |
-10.1 |
全年实施棚户区改造1884户。实施农户危房改造5000户,其中,建档立卡贫困户1036户。
固定资产投资建设资金来源(计划投资5000万元以上项目)总额613.39亿元,比上年增长11.2%。其中,本年资金589.00亿元,增长8.2%。本年资金来源中,国家预算内资金113.41亿元,增长6.8%;国内贷款38.11亿元,下降24.9%;自筹资金389.16亿元,增长7.2%;其他资金27.67亿元,增长18.3%。
全年新增固定资产411.29亿元,比上年下降6.3%。
全年307个援疆项目开工,计划总投资28.20亿元,其中援疆资金25.64亿元,累计完成投资27.43亿元,到位援疆资金25.66亿元。其中,南疆4个师完成投资16.62亿元,到位援疆资金14.47亿元;北疆9个师(不含十一师)完成投资11.58亿元,到位援疆资金11.19亿元。
七、对外经济
全年货物进出口总额85.6亿美元,比上年增长1.44%。其中,货物出口70亿美元,下降2.24%;货物进口15.6亿美元,增长22.03%。货物出口中,自产品出口9亿美元,与上年持平。货物进出口差额(出口减进口)54.4亿美元。
表5 2019年货物进出口总额及其增长速度 |
||
指
标 |
金额 (亿美元) |
比上年 增长(%) |
货物进出口总额 |
85.63 |
1.4 |
货物出口额 |
70.01 |
-2.2 |
其中:一般贸易 |
11.05 |
-0.5 |
边境小额贸易 |
58.74 |
-2.8 |
货物进口额 |
15.62 |
22.0 |
其中:一般贸易 |
13.20 |
13.7 |
边境小额贸易 |
0.66 |
-3.4 |
货物进出口差额(出口减进口) |
54.40 |
— |
全年直接利用外资0.12亿美元。新设外商投资企业10家,合同利用外资5.12亿美元。
全年完成非金融类对外直接投资2376万美元,比上年下降73.49%。完成对外承包工程营业额2.72亿美元,下降61.14%,对外承包工程项目累计派出各类劳务人员1950人。
八、财政金融
全年兵团公共财政预算收入1327.48亿元,比上年增长11.9%。其中,一般公共预算收入142.54亿元,比上年增长2.4%。全年兵团实际完成地方税收收入90.81亿元,下降12.7%。全年兵团一般公共预算支出1158.16亿元,增长21.0%。
年末兵团辖区社会融资规模3483.97亿元,比年初增加211.61亿元,增长6.47%;各项存款余额3473.24亿元,比年初增加422.18亿元,增长13.84%。其中,个人存款余额1755.11亿元,比年初增加263.22亿元,增长17.64%;单位存款1718.13亿元,比年初增加158.96亿元,增长10.19%。兵团辖区各项贷款余额2695.19亿元,比年初增加121.09亿元,增长4.70%。其中,个人贷款余额411.68亿元,比年初增加99.70亿元,增长31.95%;单位贷款余额2202.74亿元,比年初增加18.69亿元,增长0.85%;民营企业贷款704.81亿元,比年初增加195.17亿元,增长38.29%;票据融资61.98亿元,比年初增加2.6亿元,增长4.38%;不良贷款27.28亿元,比年初增加2.74亿元,不良率1.01%,比年初增加0.06%。
农行兵团分行年末各项本外币存款余额1407.54亿元,比年初增长8.2%。其中,个人存款688.80亿元,增长6.7%;单位存款713.53亿元,增长9.1%;同业存款5.21亿元,增长313.5%。年末各项贷款余额647.92亿元,比年初下降2.3%。其中,个人贷款127.20亿元,增长22.8%;单位贷款427.22亿元,下降11.8%;贸易融资52.09亿元,下降9.6%;贴现及转贴现净值41.41亿元,增长141.3%。
兵团14家上市公司利用资本市场公开发行实现融资4.5亿元。
九、居民收入消费和社会保障
全年兵团居民人均可支配收入33403元,比上年增长6.0%,扣除价格因素,实际增长4.0%。按常住地分,城镇居民人均可支配收入40724元,比上年增长4.8%,扣除价格因素,实际增长2.8%;连队居民人均可支配收入21982元,比上年增长13.1%,扣除价格因素,实际增长10.8%。
全年兵团居民人均消费支出21481元,比上年增长11.9%。按常住地分,城镇居民人均消费支出24285元,增长10.9%;连队居民人均消费支出17108元,增长16.1%。居民家庭恩格尔系数为27.3%,比全国水平低0.9个百分点,其中城镇为26.4%,连队为29.3%。
年末参加基本养老保险人数195.61万人,比上年增加5.77万人,其中,参加城镇职工基本养老保险人数176.94万人,增加4.93万人;参加城乡居民基本养老保险人数18.68万人,增加0.84万人。参加基本医疗保险人数255.03万人,增加3.08万人,其中,参加职工基本医疗保险人数143.04万人,增加5.19万人;参加城乡居民基本医疗保险人数111.99万人,减少2.11万人。发放医疗救助资金7606.11万元,9.85万人次得到医疗救助。参加失业保险人数68.95万人,增加1.86万人。年末领取失业保险金人数1.21万人。参加工伤保险人数85.42万人,增加5.06万人。参加生育保险人数70.72万人,增加2.57万人。
全年兵团发放低保资金3.15亿元,月均5.4万人享受最低生活保障;发放临时救助资金1.37亿元,8.3万人(次)得到临时救助;发放特困人员救助供养资金1787万元,月均1262名特困人员得到救助供养;全年发放80周岁以上老年人高龄津贴4568万元,为7万名80周岁以上老年人发放生活补贴;全年发放困难残疾人生活补贴和重度残疾人护理补贴2384.2万元,惠及全兵团困难残疾人和重度残疾人共计18165人。
全年受理劳动人事争议案件3375件,仲裁结案率92.36%。受理劳动保障监察案件482件,结案482件,结案率100%;受理行政复议案件19件,结案19件,结案率100%。
十、科学技术和教育
年末兵团共有师市以上部门所属研究与技术开发机构18个。全年兵团争取各类国家科技计划项目批准立项139项,国拨经费到位资金1.38亿元;兵团本级科技计划项目262项,兵团本级财政科技拨款1.8亿元。
年末共有建设国家级高新技术产业开发区1个,国家火炬特色产业基地1个,高新技术企业63家,科技型中小企业53家,工程技术研究中心31家,产业技术创新战略联盟9家,科技中介服务机构26家。建设兵团级众创空间69家(12家通过国家备案)、34家星创天地(33家通过国家备案);科技企业孵化器10家(5家国家级)。
全年新增国家企业技术中心1家,自治区级企业技术中心3家。截至年底,累计认定国家地方联合工程研究中心(实验室)22个,国家级企业技术中心7家,自治区级企业技术中心58家,兵团工程研究中心(实验室)15家。
全年专利申请量2035件,比上年增长18.38%;专利授权量1097件,下降19.96%,其中发明专利124件,下降17.33%;每万人发明专利拥有量2.38件,增长0.85%。
年末共有检验检测机构120家。已建成国家农业综合标准化示范区65个,国家级服务业标准化示范区4个。累计有中国驰名商标12件,获批“全国质量强市示范城市”1家。
年末兵团有各级各类学校627所。在校学生54.09万人,教职工4.8万人。全年研究生招生0.21万人,在校研究生0.56万人,毕业生0.14万人。普通本专科招生1.6万人,在校生5.47万人,毕业生1.28万人。成人本专科招生0.5万人,在校生2.03万人,毕业生0.54万人。中等职业教育招生1.04万人,在校生3.02万人,毕业生0.74万人。普通高中招生1.94万人,在校生5.99万人,毕业生2.11万人。初中招生3.32万人,在校生9.73万人,毕业生3万人。小学招生3.3万人,在校生18.12万人,毕业生2.93万人。幼儿园招生3.24万人,在园幼儿9.17万人,毕业生3.25万人。特殊教育招生13人,在校生91人,毕业生23人。小学学龄儿童净入学率100%,初中适龄少年净入学率99.25%。九年义务教育巩固率98.84%,高中阶段毛入学率98.28%。少数民族中小学及幼儿园国家通用语言文字教学覆盖率100%。
表6 2019年各类学校基本情况 |
||||||
计量单位:所、人 |
||||||
指 标 |
学校数 |
在校 |
教职 |
毕业 生数 |
||
生数 |
# 新招生 |
工数 |
# 专任教师 |
|||
合 计 |
627 |
540937
|
154554
|
48087
|
37407
|
139986
|
普通高等学校 |
8 |
60268
|
18193
|
4708 |
3369 |
14220
|
成人高等学校 |
2 |
20280
|
5034 |
924 |
650 |
5362 |
中等职业学校 |
21 |
26170
|
8898 |
1414 |
1039 |
5659 |
普通中学 |
239 |
157223
|
52581
|
17012
|
14488
|
51142
|
小学 |
46 |
181241
|
32938
|
14585
|
12838
|
29305
|
幼儿园 |
309 |
91668
|
32369
|
9193 |
4880 |
32493
|
特殊教育 |
1 |
91 |
13 |
40 |
32 |
23 |
全年兵团专业技术人员公共服务平台注册专业技术人员85714人,通过平台培训专技人员71357人,参训率83.3%。
十一、文化旅游、卫生健康和体育
年末兵团共有专业文艺团体9个,其中兵团直属4个、师市5个,从业人员700余人。各级共有博物馆、纪念馆81座、图书馆38座(其中国家一级图书馆3座、二级图书馆5座、三级图书馆7座)和美术馆3座。已建成1个兵团文化中心、14个师市综合文化活动中心、190个团场综合文化活动中心和1625个连队综合文化活动室。年末广播节目综合人口覆盖率为98.8%,电视节目综合人口覆盖率为99.7%,有线电视入户率达到70.0%。全年出版各类报纸6890.66万份,各类期刊130.37万册,图书239种。
年末共有旅游企业417家,其中旅行社162家,旅游星级饭店62家,国家等级景区56个,星级农家乐132个,旅游集团公司5家。全国优秀旅游城市1个,全国特色景观旅游名镇9个,兵团特色景观旅游名团(镇)40个,全国红色旅游经典景区7个,全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县3个,全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点12个,全国工农业旅游示范点12家,注册导游5838人。
全年旅游接待总人次3394.02万人次,比上年增长35.44%。实现旅游总收入207.04亿元,增长40.84%。其中,接待入境游客7.38万人次,比上年下降67.91%;国内游客3380.55万人次,增长36.47%。国内旅游收入206.26亿元,增长42.54%;入境旅游收入0.78亿美元,下降66.32%。
年末有各类卫生机构1136个(含营利性卫生机构),其中,医院206个,门诊部13个,社区卫生服务中心26个,社区卫生服务站83个,诊所、卫生所、医务室713个,疾病预防控制中心(防疫站)76个。各类卫生技术人员27022人,其中,执业医师和执业助理医师9973人,注册护士12315人。医疗卫生机构床位22373张。每千人执业(助理)医师3.05人,每千人注册护士3.77人,每千人拥有床位7张。传染病报告发病率(甲乙类传染病)212.76/10万。
年末有养老机构和养老设施263个,其中已运营的养老机构101家,已运营的社区老年人日间照料中心39家,总床位数17688张,已运营的养老机构收养老人8881人。年末有城镇社区服务设施331个。
年末共有体育场地5853个,配建全民健身路径工程1635套,平均每万人拥有体育场地18.85个,人均体育场地面积2.14平方米。公共体育场地设施开放比例达到100%。成立兵团足球协会和兵团重竞技体育运动协会。
十二、资源、环境和应急管理
全年批准新增建设用地3.88千公顷(5.81万亩),比去年同期下降14.13%;供应土地4.10千公顷(6.15万亩),下降22.87%;土地出让合同价款36.95亿元,与上年持平。
年末已建成水库144座,总库容33.83亿立方米。其中,大型水库11座,中型水库31座,小型水库102座。已建成水电站92座、泵站(含节水灌溉首部)4600座、水闸6963座、农村集中式供水工程940处、机电井33487眼(浅层地下水机电井31628眼,深层机电井461眼)。堤防建设长度2168.9千米,堤防保护人口165.45万人,保护耕地面积557.94千公顷(836.91万亩)。现有2000亩以上灌区108处,0.2立方米/秒以上灌溉渠道总长度37915.1千米。现有入河湖排污口16个,废污水排放量8007万吨。
全年总灌溉面积1671.97千公顷(2507.96万亩)。其中,耕地灌溉面积1253.5千公顷(1880.25万亩),林地灌溉面积191.28千公顷(286.92万亩),园地灌溉面积207.42千公顷(311.13万亩),牧草地灌溉面积19.77千公顷(29.66万亩)。
全年水利工程供水量119.61亿立方米,其中,向农业灌溉供水102.16亿立方米,向工业生产供水2.87亿立方米,向城镇生活供水1.59亿立方米,向乡村生活供水0.49亿立方米,向人工生态环境供水6.7亿立方米,向其他用途供水1.62亿立方米,向区域外供水4.18亿立方米。
全年完成造林面积13.67千公顷(20.51万亩),其中人工造林7.0千公顷(10.55万亩),封沙育林10.69千公顷(16.03万亩)。完成村庄(连队)绿化0.52千公顷(0.778万亩)。水土流失综合治理面积295.28千公顷(442.92万亩),本年新增水土流失综合治理面积23.44千公顷(35.16万亩)。
现有兵团级(省级)湿地自然保护区4个,总面积1003.45平方公里,分别是第三师图木舒克市叶尔羌河中下游湿地自然保护区、六师青格达湖湿地自然保护区、七师奎屯河流域湿地自然保护区和八师玛纳斯河流域中上游湿地自然保护区。6条河流11个断面、11座湖库30个点位及9个城镇集中式饮用水水源地水质总体保持稳定。
全年规模以上工业企业综合能源消费量3267.13万吨标准煤,比上年下降4.2%。电力消费量760.74亿千瓦小时,下降3.2%。
全年化学需氧量排放量9.73万吨,比上年下降0.35%;氨氮排放量0.51万吨,下降0.30%;二氧化硫排放量9.74万吨,下降2.66%;氮氧化物排放量8.50万吨,下降3.07%。
全年五家渠市空气平均优良天数比例70.1%,比上年提高0.6个百分点,细颗粒物(PM2.5)平均浓度63微克/立方米,比上年下降4.5%;石河子市空气平均优良天数比例69.3%,比上年提高1.9个百分点,细颗粒物(PM2.5)平均浓度62微克/立方米,比上年下降3.3%。
年末兵团城镇自来水、燃气、集中供热(含燃气采暖)基本实现全覆盖。城市污水集中处理率达96%,团场污水集中处理率达70.59%。城市生活垃圾无害化处理率为76.08%,团场生活垃圾无害化处理率为45.2%。
全年各类自然灾害造成171.6千公顷(257.4万亩)农作物受灾,其中绝收面积10.8千公顷(16.2万亩)。因灾倒塌房屋6户14间,其中,民房6户14间;损坏房屋151户451间,其中,严重损坏民房2户2间,一般损坏民房149户449间。直接经济损失13.87亿元,其中农业直接经济损失9.9亿元。全年全疆共发生3.0级以上地震189次,其中5.0级以上地震3次,对兵团未造成较大的经济损失。
全年兵团工矿商贸行业领域共发生生产安全死亡事故20起,死亡22人。其中,发生较大生产安全死亡事故1起,死亡3人;发生一般生产安全死亡事故19起,死亡19人。亿元生产总值生产安全事故死亡人数0.008人。煤矿百万吨死亡人数为0.012人。
注释:
[1]本公报中数据均为初步统计数,最终数据以《2020年兵团统计年鉴》为准。部分数据因四舍五入的原因,存在着总计与分项合计不等的情况。
[2]生产总值、各产业增加值和人均生产总值绝对数按现价计算,增长速度按不变价格计算。
[3]工业战略性新兴产业包括节能环保产业,新一代信息技术产业,生物产业,高端装备制造产业,新能源产业,新材料产业,新能源汽车产业等七大产业中的工业相关行业。
[4]高技术制造业包括医药制造业,航空、航天器及设备制造业,电子及通信设备制造业,计算机及办公设备制造业,医疗仪器设备及仪器仪表制造业,信息化学品制造业。
[5]装备制造业包括金属制品业,通用设备制造业,专用设备制造业,汽车制造业,铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业,电气机械和器材制造业,计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业,仪器仪表制造业。
[6]农、牧、渔业等历史数据根据第三次全国农业普查结果进行了修订。
[7]六大高耗能行业包括石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业,化学原料和化学制品制造业,非金属矿物制品业,黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业,有色金属冶炼和压延加工业,电力、热力生产和供应业。
[8]规模以上服务业统计范围包括年营业收入1000万元及以上,或年末从业人员50人及以上的交通运输、仓储和邮政业,信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,房地产业(不含房地产开发经营),租赁和商务服务业,科学研究和技术服务业,水利、环境和公共设施管理业,教育,卫生和社会工作;年营业收入500万元及以上,或年末从业人员50人及以上的居民服务、修理和其他服务业,文化、体育和娱乐业法人单位。
[9]本公报中南疆师市为第一、二、三、十四师,北疆师市为第四、五、六、七、八、九、十、十一、十二、十三师及兵团直属单位。
[10]基础设施投资是指建造或购置为社会生产和生活提供基础性、大众性服务的工程和设施的支出。公报中的基础设施投资包括电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业,交通运输、邮政业,电信、广播电视和卫星传输服务业,互联网和相关服务业,水利、环境和公共设施管理业投资。
[11]民间固定资产投资是指具有集体、私营、个人性质的内资企事业单位以及由其控股(包括绝对控股和相对控股)的企业单位建造或购置固定资产的投资。
[12]房地产业投资除房地产开发投资外,还包括建设单位自建房屋以及物业管理、中介服务和其他房地产投资。
资料来源:
本公报中深化改革情况资料来自兵团党委全面深化改革委员会办公室;向南发展数据资料来自兵团党委向南发展工作办公室;工程研究中心、企业技术中心、对口援疆等数据来自兵团发展改革委;教育数据来自兵团教育局;外国专家、科技、专利数据来自兵团科技局;电信数据来自兵团工业和信息化局;户籍人口数据来自兵团公安局;设市建镇、低保补助、优抚、收养数据来自兵团民政局;财政数据来自兵团财政局;城镇新增就业、登记失业率、基本养老保险、失业保险、工伤保险、劳动保障监察数据来自兵团人力资源和社会保障局;国有建设用地、供应地、土地出让数据来自兵团自然资源局;主要污染物排放、空气质量数据来自兵团生态环境局;棚户区住房改造、农户危房改造、城镇水气热普及、污水处理率、生活垃圾无害化处理率数据来自兵团住房和城乡建设局;公路通达里程、飞机、飞行时间数据来自兵团交通运输局;水利设施、灌溉面积、供水量、水土流失数据来自兵团水利局;农作物精量播种面积、测土配方施肥面积、机械化、良种推广、龙头企业、“三品一标”、农业示范区数据来自兵团农业农村局;货物进出口、利用外资、对外承包工程、劳务合作、招商引资和园区建设数据来自兵团商务局;文化、广播、电视、出版、体育和旅游数据来自兵团文化体育广电和旅游局;卫生数据来自兵团卫生健康委;检验检测、标准化数据来自兵团市场监督管理局;灾害、地震、安全生产数据来自兵团应急管理局;基本医疗保险、生育保险和医疗救助数据来自兵团医疗保障局;脱贫攻坚数据来自兵团扶贫办;金融信贷数据来自兵团地方金融监督管理局;造林数据来自兵团林业和草原局;农行存贷款数据来自农行兵团分行;新疆价格数据来自国家统计局新疆调查总队;其他数据均来自兵团统计局和国家统计局兵团调查总队。
Statistical Communiqué
of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps on the 2019 National Economic
and Social Development
Statistics
Bureau of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Survey
Office of the National Bureau of Statistics in the Xinjiang Production and
Construction Corps
In 2019, under the guidance of Xi Jinping
Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, all the staff
and workers of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (Hereinafter
shortened as the XPCC) fully implemented the guiding principles of the 19th
National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the second, third and
fourth plenary sessions of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of
China, strengthened our consciousness of the need to maintain political
integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core and keep in
alignment with the Party leadership, stayed confident in the path, theory,
system and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics, upheld General
Secretary Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central Committee and in the
Party as a whole and upheld the Party Central Committee’s authority and its
centralized, unified leadership, thoroughly carried out
the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speeches and important
instructions on the work of Xinjiang and the XPCC, thoroughly implemented the general
plan of governing Xinjiang and positioning requirements for the XPCC by the
Central Committee of the CPC for the new era, and implemented the spirit of the
central economic work conference and the work conference on the XPCC. Under
unified leadership of the Committee of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of
the CPC and strong leadership of the XPCC Committee of the CPC, all regions and
departments adhered to the general working guideline of making progress while
maintaining stability and the new development philosophy, committed to the
high-quality development, focused on the supply-side structural reform,
deepened the market-oriented reform and opened wider to the world at a higher
level, took coordinated steps to maintain stability in areas of employment,
financial sector, foreign trade, foreign investment, domestic investment and
market expectation. As a result, a new and major progress in deepening reform
was made, positive results in the southward development was achieved, and a
sound momentum of steady and healthy economic and social development maintained.
Ⅰ. General
Outlook
The gross domestic product (GDP) in 2019 was
274.707 billion yuan, up by 6.3 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the
value added of the primary industry was 60.582 billion yuan, up by 6.3 percent;
that of the secondary industry was 95.962 billion yuan, up by 5.9 percent; and
that of the tertiary industry was 118.164 billion yuan, up by 6.5 percent. The
value added of the primary industry accounted for 22.1 percent of the GDP, that
of the secondary industry accounted for 34.9 percent, and that of the tertiary
industry accounted for 43.0 percent. The per capita GDP in 2019 was 86,467
yuan, up by 2.2 percent compared with the previous year.
By the end of 2019, the total number of the XPCC population
reached 3.2484 million, an increase of 142.9 thousand over that at the end of
2018, up by 4.6 percent. Of this total, male population totaled 1.6782 million
and female population numbered 1.5702 million. The sex ratio was 106.9
(female=100). The year 2019 saw 18.4 thousand births, a crude birth rate of
5.79 per thousand, and 13.3 thousand deaths, or a crude death rate of 4.18 per
thousand. The natural growth rate was 1.61 per thousand. As of October 31,
2019, the number of population with household
registration was 2.4347 million, an increase of 37.9 thousand over that at the
end of 2018, up by 1.58 percent. Of this total, urban permanent residents
numbered 1.4031 million, up by 4.15 percent, and rural residents totaled 1.0316
million, down by 1.71 percent.
At the end of 2019, the newly increased employed people in urban
areas numbered 110.1 thousand. Of this total, the number of assistance
employment in difficulty was 12.6 thousand persons. The registered urban
unemployment rate was 2.51 percent. 128.6 thousand persons (times) received
various vocational skills training.
The consumer prices in Xinjiang went up by 1.9 percent over the
previous year. Of this total, the prices for food, tobacco and liquor increased
by 4.9 percent, and the prices for residential housing went up by 1.7 percent.
The prices for means of agricultural production in Xinjiang were up by 2.6
percent. The prices for investment in fixed assets in Xinjiang increased by 2.8
percent.
The producer prices for industrial products in
the XPCC increased by 0.8 percent over the previous year. The purchasing prices
for manufacturing producers went down by 0.2 percent. The producer prices for
farm products in the XPCC increased by 4.2 percent.
Table 1: Changes of Consumer Prices in Xinjiang in 2019 |
|
Unit: % |
|
Item |
Change over 2018 |
General level of consumer prices |
1.9 |
Urban |
1.9 |
Rural |
2.1 |
Food, tobacco and liquor |
4.9 |
Clothing |
-0.1 |
Residence |
1.7 |
Household facilities, articles and services |
1.3 |
Transportation and telecommunication |
-1.8 |
Education, culture and recreation |
0.8 |
Health care and medical services |
1.1 |
Miscellaneous goods and services |
3.2 |
On December 18, 2019, Huyang
city of the Seventh Division was established. A total of 26 administrative
towns of Xinjingzi, Ganqiuan,
Huaqiao, Xinfu, Jinyang, Longko, Qianhai, Yongxing, Xing’an, Jiahe, Hedong, Xiahe, Laobing, Yuquan, Kunquan, Kunmu, Yushuzhuang, Changfeng, Weihu, Shuangqiao, Shiyu, Bohe, Shuangle, Shaungqu, Fengqing, and Haichuan were newly added in 2019. By the end of 2019, There were 10 municipalities directly under the autonomous
region and 37 administrative towns administered by the XPCC.
Important progress in the three critical
battles was made. The initiative was taken to forestall and defuse financial
risks, cooperating with the National Audit Office to clean up, screen and
identify 76.969 billion yuan of outstanding government debt owed by the XPCC.
21.774 billion yuan of government bonds were issued to replace the outstanding
government debt owed by the XPCC, supporting regiments in resolving 1.75
billion yuan of operating debt. Decisive progress has been made in targeted
poverty alleviation. The poor population who had the economic status registered
at the local governments were reduced by 6,018. 35 poverty-stricken
companies shook off poverty, and 4 poverty-stricken regiments were lifted out
of poverty. The target task of eliminating poverty in all poor regiments, all
impoverished companies, and all poverty-stricken people was realized by the end
of 2019. Pivotal progress has been made in preventing and controlling
pollution. Remarkable results have been achieved in energy conservation and
consumption reduction. The comprehensive industrial energy consumption above
the designated size decreased by 4.2 percent, and the growth rate was 2.9
percentage points lower than that of the previous year. Among industrial energy
production above the designated size, clean energy output from hydropower, wind
power and solar power accounted for 10.9 percent, an increase of 1.4 percentage
points over the previous year.
The new driving forces grew fast. The value
added of the industrial strategic emerging industries above the designated size
grew by 5.5 percent over the previous year, accounting for 9.0 percent of that
of the industrial enterprises above the designated size. The value added of the
high technology manufacturing industry was up by 25.3 percent and that of the
equipment manufacturing industry increased by 8.7 percent.
New major progress was made in deepening reform.The comprehensive
coordinated reform tasks of regiments with the character of the four beams and
eight pillars were basically completed. The trinity basic system of the company
land, staff and workers and militia was normalized and standardized. The reform
of state-owned enterprises was pushed forward steadily. Taking the reform
measure of closure and cancellation, transfer and withdrawal, restructuring and
consolidation, and cultivation and development as the breakthrough, the measure
of reorganizing and integrating a batch, cultivating and strengthening a batch
were carried out, the distribution of state-owned capital was optimized, the
principal position of enterprises on the market was established, and a new
administrative operation and management mechanism was initially set up. Notable
results were made in reform of the financial management system. The
standardized financial management system for divisions/cities was established,
the relationship between income and distribution was straightened out, the
transfer payment system was improved, and the incentive and reward mechanism
for tax revenue was implemented. Financial resources were coordinated to ensure
the normal functioning, the policy of reducing taxes and fees was fully
implemented, and reduction of taxes and fees reached 2.52 billion yuan.
New achievement has been made in the southward
development. The total population of divisions in southern Xinjiang was 983.7
thousand by the end of 2019, an increase of 69.9 thousand at the end of 2018,
up by 7.6 percent. The gross domestic product (GDP) of divisions in southern
Xinjiang in 2019 grew by 7.6 percent over the previous year. The value-added of
industry above the designated size grew by 9.1 percent, and the investment in
fixed asset increased by 7.3 percent, of which the investment in
mandated regiments (parks) went up by 32.4 percent. The total retail sales of
consumer goods grew by 4.5 percent.
Ⅱ. Agriculture
In 2019, the sown area of crops was 1,384.89 thousand
hectares (20.7733 million mu), up by 0.1 percent over the previous year. Of this
total, the sown area of grain was 230.67 thousand hectares (3.46 million mu),
down by 8.2 percent; the sown area of cotton was 868.77 thousand hectares
(13.0316 million mu), up by 1.7 percent; the sown area of oil-bearing crops was
68.68 thousand hectares (1.0302 million mu), up by 17.2 percent; the sown area
of beetroot crop was 17.09 thousand hectares (0.2684 million mu), down by 14.3
percent; the sown area of vegetables (including table gourds) was 60.48
thousand hectares (0.9072 million mu), up by 8.6 percent; and the sown area of
orchard fruits was 197.07 (2.956 million mu), down by 2.3 percent.
The precision and semi-precision sown area of crops was 1195.15
thousand hectares (17.9273 million mu), up by 23.36 percent over the previous
year. Of this total, the precision sown area of cotton was 843.53 thousand
hectares (12.6529 million mu), up by 9.5 percent.
The total output of grain in 2019 was 2.3048 million tons, down by
3.3 percent over the previous year; that of cotton was 2.028 million tons, down
by 0.9 percent; that of oil-bearing crops was 262 thousand tons, up by 18.2
percent; that of beetroot was 1.4833 million tons, down by 16.0 percent; and
that of vegetable was 4.1719 million tons, up by 8.7 percent, of which that of
industrial tomato was 1.5444 million tons, up by 26.0 percent.
At the end of 2019, the number of livestock on hand was 6.4183
million heads, down by 4.7 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the
number of cattle was 524.9 thousand heads, up by 5.1 percent; that of pigs was
1.7732 million heads, down by 2.8 percent; that of sheep was 4.0615 million
heads, down by 8.8 percent. The number of slaughtered livestock was 9.4954
million heads, up by 3.8 percent. The total output of meat in 2019 reached
491.8 thousand tons, up by 5.1 percent. The output of wool was 17.8 thousand
tons, down by 4.1 percent. The output of poultry eggs was 142.2 thousand tons,
up by 12.4 percent. The production of milk was 775.7 thousand tons, up by 8.2
percent.
The total output of fruits in 2019 was 4.2529
million tons, up by 8.3 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the
output of jujube was 2.0033 million tons, up by 6.4 percent; that of grape was
845.3 thousand tons, up by 2.0 percent; that of fragrant pear was 388 thousand
tons, up by 10.4 percent; that of apple was 687.2 thousand tons, up by 8.7
percent; and that of walnut was 47.4 thousand tons, up by 22.8 percent.
The total output of aquatic products was 53.8
thousand tons, down by 6.6 percent over the previous year.
The effectively irrigated area was 1,379.20
thousand hectares (20.6881 million mu), up by 2.3 percent over the previous
year. Of this total, the area for high and new technology water-saving
irrigation was 1,129.44 thousand hectares (16.9416 million mu), the
same as that over the previous year.
The comprehensive mechanization rate in crop
farming was 94.3 percent. There were 2,500 sets of cotton pickers. The area of
cotton harvested by machines was 720.27 thousand hectares (10.8040 million mu).
The proportion of the cotton area harvested by machines was 82 percent.
The number of various standardization scale
raising farms which were newly built, renovated and expanded was 30. The
extension coverage rate of improved livestock and poultry breeds reached 79
percent. The manure resource utilization rate in livestock raising was 81.33
percent.
By the end of 2019, the number of key leading
enterprises of the agricultural industrialization was 107 at the national and
the XPCC levels, of which 17 were at the national level and 90 at the XPCC
level. The number of enterprises with sales income of over 10 billion yuan was
3. The number of enterprises with sales income of over 3 billion yuan was 9.
The number of enterprises with sales income of over 1 billion yuan was 14.
There were one national modern agricultural industrial
park, 4 strong towns of the national agricultural industry, 2 national
pioneering zones for the integrated development of primary, secondary and
tertiary industries in rural areas, and 46 national OTOP demonstration villages
and towns.
Ⅲ. Industry and
Construction
In 2019, the total value added of the
industrial sector was 67.073 billion yuan, up by 5.8 percent over the previous year.
The value added of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased
by 4.6 percent. Of the industrial enterprises above the designated size, in
terms of ownership, the value added of the state-holding enterprises grew by
5.4 percent, that of the share-holding enterprises up by 3.4 percent, that of
the enterprises by foreign investors and investors from Hong Kong, Macao and
Taiwan up by 22.9 percent, and that of private enterprises up by 4.4 percent.
In terms of sectors, the value added of the mining industry decreased by 3.1
percent, that of manufacturing up by 4.5 percent, that of the production and
supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water up by 5.7 percent. Analyzed by
light and heavy industries, the growth of the light industry was 4.9 percent
and that of the heavy industry was 4.4 percent.
Table 2: Output of Major
Industrial Products and Growth Rates in 2019 |
|||
Product |
Unit |
Output |
Increase over2018 (%) |
Coal |
10000
tons |
787.48 |
-4.9 |
Electricity |
100
million kilowatt-hours |
851.97 |
-3.5 |
Of
which: Thermal power |
100
million kilowatt-hours |
759.19 |
-5.0 |
Hydropower |
100
million kilowatt-hours |
15.29 |
4.0 |
Wind power |
100
million kilowatt-hours |
40.00 |
38.9 |
Solar power |
100
million kilowatt-hours |
37.48 |
-6.6 |
Refined
edible plant oil |
10000
tons |
47.26 |
-2.6 |
Dairy
product |
10000
tons |
27.45 |
2.8 |
Tomato
paste |
10000
tons |
33.09 |
-8.4 |
Beverage
alcohol |
10000
liters |
17.69 |
-9.4 |
Soft
beverage |
10000
tons |
29.30 |
-25.0 |
Yarn |
10000
tons |
64.10 |
14.6 |
Cloth |
10000
meters |
1.74 |
37.6 |
Machine-made
paper and paper board |
10000
tons |
13.06 |
86.7 |
NPK
chemical fertilizer for agricultural use (100 percent equivalent) |
10000
tons |
45.14 |
-9.5 |
The
primary forms of plastics |
10000
tons |
140.86 |
-0.1 |
Plastic
product |
10000
tons |
75.01 |
10.8 |
Portland
cement clinker |
10000
tons |
915.17 |
10.9 |
Cement |
10000
tons |
1154.59 |
7.0 |
Rolled
steel |
10000
tons |
173.93 |
9.4 |
Crude
aluminum(Electrolytic aluminum) |
10000
tons |
269.39 |
-6.2 |
In 2019, of the industrial enterprises above the designated size,
the value added for the mining and washing of coal industry was down by 4.8
percent over the previous year; for processing of food from agricultural
products down by 4.3 percent; for food manufacturing up by 8.7 percent; for
liquor, beverage and refined tea manufacturing up by 1.1 percent; for textile
industry up by 16.4 percent; for petroleum, coal and other fuel processing
industry up by 27.4 percent; for manufacture of raw chemical materials and
chemical products up by 5.6 percent; for manufacture of non-metallic mineral
products up by 12.9 percent; for smelting and pressing of ferrous metals up by
15.6 percent; for smelting and pressing of non-ferrous metals down by 11.1
percent; and for production and supply of electricity and heat power up by 6.5
percent. The value added for the six major high energy consuming industries was
up by 4.5 percent over the previous year, accounting for 63.4 percent of that
of industrial enterprises above the designated size.
By the end of 2019, the installed power generation capacity above
the designated size was 18.83 million kilowatts, up by 5.7 percent over that at
the end of 2018, among which the installed thermal power generation capacity
was 15.04 million kilowatts, up by 6.7 percent; the installed hydropower
generation capacity was 0.38 million kilowatts, the same as that over the
previous year; and the installed grid-connected wind power generation capacity
was 1.44 million kilowatts, up by 16.0 percent.
The product sales rate of industrial enterprises above the
designated size was 96.2 percent; The export delivery value of industrial
products reached 3.138 billion yuan, up by 19.1 percent over the previous year.
By the end of 2019, the number of various parks was 31, of which
there were 3 national economic and technological development zones, one
national high-tech industrial development zone, 2 sub-zones of national
economic development zones, and 25 industrial parks at the XPCC level.
In 2019, the value added of construction
enterprises was 28.921 billion yuan, up by 6.4 percent over the previous year.
Of construction enterprises qualified for general contracts and specialized
contracts, the contract value of various construction enterprises was 162.753
billion yuan, up by 1.3 percent over the previous year.
Ⅳ. Service Sector
In 2019, the value added of wholesale and retail trades was 23.056
billion yuan, up by 3.5 percent over the previous year; that of transport,
storage and post was 10.492 billion yuan, up by 9.8 percent; that of hotels and
catering services was 6.248 billion yuan, up by 5.0 percent; that of financial
intermediation was 13.091 billion yuan, up by 7.9 percent; that of real estate
was 7.598 billion yuan, up by 6.3 percent; and that of other service sector was
53.725 billion yuan, up by 7.0 percent. In 2019, the business revenue of
service enterprises above the designated size increased by 9.4 percent over the
previous year, and the operating profits grew by 1.6 times.
The total freight traffic by highway reached 788 million tons, up
by 4.2 percent over the previous year. The freight flows were 109.273 billion
ton-kilometers, up by 9.1 percent. The total passenger traffic reached 237
million person-times, down by 4.3 percent, and the passenger flows were 13.665
billion person-kilometers, down by 8.2 percent.
Table
3:Highway
Transportation Operation in 2019
Item |
Unit |
Volume |
Increase
over2018 (%) |
Total
freight traffic |
100 million
tons |
7.88 |
4.2 |
Individual |
100 million
tons |
6.09 |
8.1 |
Freight
flows |
100 million
ton-kilometers |
1092.73 |
9.1 |
Individual |
100 million
ton-kilometers |
814.98 |
2.6 |
Total
passenger traffic |
100 million
person-times |
2.37 |
-4.3 |
Individual |
100 million
person-times |
1.69 |
-7.4 |
Passenger
flows |
100 million
person-kilometers |
136.65 |
-8.2 |
Individual |
100 million
person-kilometers |
106.02 |
-7.8 |
Operation
income |
100 million
yuan |
339.47 |
-5.4 |
Individual
net income |
100 million
yuan |
117.64 |
-1.0 |
The total number of motor vehicles for civilian use reached
363.8 thousand by the end of 2019, up by 10.3 percent over that at the end of 2018. Of this total, the
number of passenger vehicles stood at 266.1 thousand,
up by 11.9 percent; that
of load-carrying vehicles was 64.5 thousand,
up by 5.4 percent; and that of other vehicles was 33.2 thousand, up by 7.5 percent. The total number of cars for
civilian use was 213.6 thousand, up by 8.6 percent.
The
highway access length in the XPCC reached 35,926 kilometers by the end of 2019. Of this total, the length at the first grade was 563.7 kilometers, that at the second grade
was 4,856.8 kilometers,
that at the third grade was 5,862.2
kilometers, and that at the fourth grade was 12,995.5 kilometers. The newly renovated highway length at the
second grade or above stood at 406.6
kilometers and renovated and expanded highway
mileage of access to villages was 594 kilometers.
The
number of airplanes reached 42 by
the end of 2019. The flying
time totaled 4,705 hours, with 6,571 sorties. Of this total, the flying
time for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry stood at 2,405 hours, with
the operational land area of 52 thousand hectares (0.78 million mu), and that
for industry numbered 195 hours.
By
the end of 2019, the urban fixed broadband household coverage rate in urban
areas was 75.7 percent. The optical-fiber broadband and 4G network covered all
divisions and cities and the rural coverage rate was 98 percent.
Ⅴ. Domestic Trade
In 2019,
the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 78.328 billion yuan, a growth
of 5.6 percent over the previous year. An analysis on different areas showed
that the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas stood at 69.614 billion
yuan, up by 6.0 percent, and that in rural areas reached 8.714 billion yuan, up
by 2.1 percent. Grouped by consumption patterns, the retail sales of commodities were
62.504 billion yuan, up by 5.6 percent, and that of catering industry was
15.824 billion yuan, up by 5.6 percent.
Of
the total retail sales of commodities by enterprises above the designated size,
the year-on-year growth of sales for grain, oil and food went up by 2.0 percent
over the previous year; beverage up by 1.6 percent; tobacco and liquor up by
2.7 percent; clothes, shoes, hats and textiles up by 0.7 percent; cosmetics up
by 0.2 percent; gold, silver and jewelry up by 7.9 percent; daily necessities
down by 5.9 percent; household appliances and audio-video equipment down by 3.1
percent; traditional Chinese and western medicines down by 2.1 percent,
cultural and office appliances down by 9.1 percent; furniture up by 2.9
percent; building and decoration materials down by 11.3 percent; motor vehicles
down by 23.6 percent; and petroleum and petroleum products up by 4.0
percent.
Ⅵ. Investment
in Fixed Assets
The
total investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) in 2019 was up by
4.2 percent over the previous year. Grouped by the three strata of industry,
the investment in the primary industry was down by 19.3 percent; that in the
secondary industry was up by 8.8 percent; and that in the tertiary industry was
up by 1.9 percent. By regions, the investment in divisions and cities in
southern Xinjiang was up by 7.3 percent and that in divisions and cities in
northern Xinjiang up by 1.1 percent. The private investment in fixed assets was
down by 2.6 percent. The investment in infrastructure saw an increase of 1.0
percent. The investment in the six major high energy consuming industries grew by 9.5 percent.
In
2019, the investment in industry was up by 8.9 percent over the previous year.
Of this total, the investment in manufacturing was up by 13.3 percent; that in
production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water was down by 0.1
percent. The investment in transport, storage and post was up by 19.4 percent.
In
2019, the investment in real estate development was 14.489 billion yuan, up by
7.4 percent over the previous year. The floor space of sales of commercial
buildings was 3.5223 million square meters, up by 1.8 percent. Of this total,
the floor space of residential buildings was 2.866 million square meters, up by
7.4 percent. The floor space of commercial buildings at the year-end for sale
was 2.2395 million square meters, up by 6.2 percent. The sale value of
commercial buildings was 17.521 billion yuan, down by 7.2 percent.
Table 4: Growth Rates of Investment in Fixed Assets (Excluding
Rural Households)by Sector in 2019 |
|
Sector |
Increase
over 2018(%) |
Total |
4.2 |
Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery |
-19.3
|
Mining |
-24.2
|
Manufacturing |
13.3
|
Production and Supply of Electricity, Heat Power, Gas and Water |
-0.1
|
Construction |
-94.5 |
Wholesale and Retail Trades |
-19.5
|
Transport, Storage and Post |
19.4 |
Hotels and Catering Services |
-1.6
|
Information Transmission, Software and Information Technology
Services |
-32.6 |
Financial Intermediation |
-49.3
|
Real Estate |
7.6 |
Leasing and Business Services |
-1.8
|
Scientific Research and Technical Services |
-41.2
|
Water Conservancy, Environment and Public Facilities Management |
-7.7
|
Services to Households, Repair and Other Services |
-32.8 |
Education |
20.4 |
Health and Social Service |
11.2 |
Culture, Sports and Entertainment |
-30.0
|
Public Management, Social Security and Social Organizations |
-10.1
|
In
2019, 1,884 housing units were renovated in rundown urban areas. 5,000 dilapidated
housing units in rural areas were rebuilt and renovated, of which the number of
poverty-stricken households that had their economic status registered at the
local governments was 1,036.
The
total construction fund source of investment in fixed assets (projects with
planned investment of over 50 million yuan) was 61.339 billion yuan, up by 11.2
percent over the previous year. Of this total, the fund source in 2019 was 58.9
billion yuan, up by 8.2 percent. Among the fund source in 2019, the internal
budgetary fund from the state was 11.341 billion yuan, up by 6.8 percent; the
domestic loan was 3.811 billion yuan, down by 24.9 percent; the self-raised
fund was 38.96 billion yuan, up by 7.2 percent; and other fund was 2.767
billion yuan, up by 18.3 percent.
The
newly increased fixed assets were 41.129 billion yuan,
down by 6.3 percent over the previous year.
307
pairing-up assistance projects started to be constructed in 2019, with a total
planned investment of 2.82 billion yuan. Of this total, the pairing-up
assistance funds was 2.564 billion yuan, the accumulatively accomplished
investment totaled 2.743 billion yuan, and the funds pairing-up assistance
funds stood at 2.566 billion yuan. Among them, the accomplished investment in 4
divisions in southern Xinjiang was 1.662 billion yuan, with
actual pairing-up assistance funds of 1.447 billion yuan; that in 9
divisions (excluding the Eleventh Division) in northern Xinjiang was 1.158
billion yuan, with actual pairing-up assistance funds of 1.119 billion yuan.
Ⅶ. Foreign Economic Relations
The
total value of imports and exports of goods in 2019 reached 8.56 billion US dollars,
up by 1.44 percent over that of the previous year. Of this total, the value of
goods exported was 7.0 billion US dollars, down by 2.24 percent; the value of
goods imported was 1.56 million US dollars, up by 22.03 percent. Of the value
of goods exported, the value of products manufactured in the XPCC was 900
million US dollars, the same as that over the previous year. The balance of
imports and exports (exports minus imports) was 5.44 billion US dollars.
Table 5: Total Value of Import and Export of
Goods and the Growth Rates in 2019 |
||
Item |
Value(100 million US dollars) |
Increase over 2018 (%) |
Total value of import and export of goods |
85.63 |
1.4 |
Exports |
70.01 |
-2.2 |
Of which: General trade |
11.05 |
-0.5 |
Small
border trade |
58.74 |
-2.8 |
Imports |
15.62 |
22.0 |
Of which: General trade |
13.20 |
13.7 |
Small border trade |
0.66 |
-3.4 |
Trade surplus (exports minus imports) |
54.40 |
— |
The
foreign capital actually utilized for the year 2019 was 12 million US dollars.
The year 2019 witnessed the establishment of 10 enterprises with foreign
investment. The total foreign contracted capital was 512 million US dollars.
In
2019, the non-financial outbound direct investment reached 23.76 million US
dollars, down by 73.49 percent over that of the previous year. The accomplished
business revenue through contracted overseas engineering projects and overseas
labor contracts was 272 million US dollars, down by 61.14 percent. The number
of labor forces sent abroad through the overseas labor contracts was 1,950
persons.
Ⅷ. Finance and
Financial Intermediation
The
public budget revenue reached 132.748 billion yuan in 2019, up by 11.9 percent
over that of the previous year, of which the general public budget revenue
amounted to 14.254 billion yuan, up by 2.4 percent over that of the previous
year. The actual collection of local tax revenue totaled 9.081 billion yuan,
down by 12.7 percent. The general public budget expenditure was 115.816 billion
yuan, up by 21.0 percent.
At
the end of 2019, the the aggregate financing to the
real economy under the jurisdiction of the XPCC totaled 348.397 billion yuan,
an increase of 21.161 billion yuan over that at the beginning of 2019, up by
6.47 percent.The savings deposit in all terms reached
347.324 billion yuan, an increase of 42.218 billion yuan compared with that at
the beginning of the year, up by 13.84 percent. Of this total, personal savings
deposit stood at 175.511 billion yuan, an increase of
26.322 billion yuan compared with that at the beginning of the year, up by
17.64 percent; corporate savings deposit totaled 171.813 billion yuan, an
increase of 15.896 billion yuan compared with that at the beginning of the year,
up by 10.19 percent. Loans under the jurisdiction of the XPCC totaled 269.519
billion yuan, an increase of 12.109 billion compared with
that at the beginning of the year, up by 4.70 percent. Of this total,
personal loans reached 41.168 billion yuan, an increase of 9.97 billion
compared with that at the beginning of the year, up by 31.95 percent; corporate
loans stood at 220.274 billion yuan, an increase of 1.869 billion compared with
that at the beginning of the year, up by 0.85 percent; loans of private
enterprises numbered 70.481 billion yuan, an increase of 19.517 billion
compared with that at the beginning of the year, up by 38.29 percent; Notes
financing totaled 6.198 billion yuan, an increase of 260 million compared with
that at the beginning of the year, up by 4.38 percent; and non-performing loans
reached 2.728 trillion yuan, an increase of 274 million yuan compared with that
at the beginning of the year, and the non-performing loan ratio was 1.01
percent, up by 0.06 percent compared with at the beginning of the year .
Savings
deposit in Renminbi and foreign currencies in all terms of the XPCC Branch of
Agricultural Bank of China totaled 140.754 billion yuan at the end of 2019, up
by 8.2 percent compared with that at the beginning of the year. Of this total,
personal savings deposit stood at 68.88 billion yuan, up by 6.7 percent;
corporate savings deposit reached 71.353 billion yuan, up by 9.1 percent; and
the interbank deposit totaled 521 million yuan, up by 313.5 percent.The balance of loans at the end of 2019
totaled 64.792 billion yuan, down by 2.3 percent compared with that at the
beginning of the year. Of this total, personal loans reached 12.72 billion
yuan, up by 22.8 percent; corporate loans amounted to 42.722 billion yuan, down
by 11.8 percent; trade financing was 5.209 billion yuan, down by 9.6 percent;
and the net value of discount and rediscount reached 4.141 billion yuan, up by
141.3 percent.
The
capital raised by 14 listed companies of the XPCC totaled 450 million yuan
through public offerings on the capital market.
Ⅸ. Households
Income and Consumption and Social Security
In
2019, the per capita disposable income of households in the XPCC was 33,403 yuan,
an increase of 6.0 percent over the previous year, or a real increase of 4.0
percent when price factors were deducted. In terms of usual residence, the per
capita net income of urban households was 40,724 yuan, up by 4.8 percent over
that of 2018, or a real growth of 2.8 percent when price factors were deducted.
The per capita net income of rural households was 21,982 yuan, up by 13.1
percent over that of the previous year, or a real growth of 10.8 percent when
price factors were deducted.
The
per capita consumption expenditure was 21,481 yuan, up by 11.9 percent over
that of the previous year. In terms of usual residence, the per capita
consumption of urban households was 24,285 yuan, up by 10.9 percent. The per
capita consumption of rural households was 17,108 yuan, up by 16.1 percent. The
Engel’s Coefficient was 27.3 percent, 0.9 percentage points less than the
national average, with that of urban and rural households standing at 26.4
percent and 29.3 percent respectively.
By
the end of 2019, a total of 1.9561 million people participated in basic
endowment insurance program, an increase of 57.7 thousand over that by the end
of 2018. Of this total, 1.7694 million people participated in urban basic
endowment insurance program for staff and workers, an increase of 49.3
thousand; and 186.8 thousand people participated in basic endowment insurance
program for urban and rural residents, an increase of 8.4 thousand. A total of
2.5503 million people participated in basic medical insurance program, an
increase of 30.8 thousand, of whom, 1.4304 million people participated in basic
medical insurance program for staff and workers, an increase of 51.9 thousand;
and 1.1199 million people participated in basic medical insurance program for
urban and rural residents, a decrease of 21.1 thousand. The funds for medical
assistance amounted to 76.0611 million yuan. The funds for medical assistance
were granted to 98.5 thousand persons. A total of 689.5 thousand people
participated in unemployment insurance program, an increase of 18.6 thousand.
The number of people receiving unemployment insurance payment stood at 12.1
thousand by the end of 2019. A total of 854.2 thousand people participated in
work-related accident insurance, an increase of 50.6 thousand. A total of 707.2
thousand people participated in maternity insurance programs, an increase of
25.7 thousand.
Minimum
living allowances totaled 315 million yuan and were granted to 54 thousand
residents monthly on the average. The temporary relief and assistance fund of 137
million yuan was given out and 83 thousand person-times received temporary
relief and assistance. The relief and support fund of 17.87 million yuan for
residents living in extreme poverty was disbursed and 1,262 thousand residents
living in extreme poverty received relief and support monthly on the average. A
total of 45.68 million yuan of old-age allowance was paid to the elderly above
the age of 80, with 70 thousand senior residents above the age of 80 receiving
living allowances. A total of 23.842 million yuan in living subsidies for
disabled people in difficulty and nursing subsidies for severely disabled
people were granted, benefiting 18,165 disabled people in difficulty and
severely disabled people.
In
2019, 3,375 cases of labor and personnel dispute were accepted, with an
arbitration settlement rate of 92.36 percent. 482 cases of labor security
supervision were accepted and 482 cases were settled, with a settlement rate of
100 percent. 19 cases of administrative reconsideration were accepted and 19
cases were settled, with a settlement rate of 100 percent.
Ⅹ. Science and
Technology and Education
By
the end of 2019, the number of scientific research and technological development
bodies of the XPCC at or above the level of the divisions was 18. 139 projects
of various national science and technology programs were approved, with a
paid-in national fund of 138 million yuan. 262 projects of science and
technology at the XPCC level were arranged, with an appropriation of 180
million yuan.
By
the end of 2019, there was one national high-tech industrial development zone,
one national torch characteristic industrial base, 63 high-tech enterprises, 53
technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, 31 engineering technical
research centers, 9 industrial technology innovation strategic alliances, 26
science and technology intermediary service institutions, 69 mass makerspaces
at the XPCC level (including 12 which were reviewed and registered by the
Ministry of Science and Technology) and 34 rural innovation and
entrepreneurship spaces (including 33 which were reviewed and registered by the
Ministry of Science and Technology), and 10 technology business incubators
(including 5 at the national level).
In
2019, one enterprise technology center at the national level and 3 enterprise technology centers
at the provincial level were newly added. By the end of 2019, there were
altogether 22 national and local joint engineering research centers
(laboratories), 7 enterprise technology centers at the national level, and 58
enterprise technology centers at the provincial level, and 15 engineering
research centers (laboratories) at the XPCC level.
There
were altogether 2,035 patent applications, up by 18.38 percent over that of the
previous year, and a total of 1,097 patents were authorized, down by 19.96
percent, of which 124 were invention patents, down by 17.33 percent. The number
of invention patents per 10,000 people was 2.38, up by 0.85 percent.
By
the end of 2019, there were altogether 120 quality inspection centers. The
number of national agricultural comprehensive standardization demonstration
zones was 65. There were 4 national service industry standardization
demonstration zones. There were a total of 12 well-known trademarks of China,
and one city
won the title of the Demonstration City of the National Strong Quality City.
By
the end of 2019, there were 627 various schools. Enrollment of various schools
was 540.9 thousand students with 48.0 thousand teaching staff and workers. The
post-graduate education enrollment was 5.6 thousand students with 2.1 thousand
new students and 1.4 thousand graduates. The general tertiary education
enrollment was 54.7 thousand students with 16.0 thousand new students and 12.8
thousand graduates. Adult college education enrollment was 20.3 thousand thousand students with 5.0 thousand new students and 5.4
thousand graduates. Vocational secondary schools had 30.2 thousand enrolled
students, including 10.4 thousand new entrants, and 7.4 thousand graduates.
General senior secondary schools had 59.9 thousand enrolled students, including
19.4 thousand new entrants, and 21.1 thousand graduates. Students enrolled in
junior secondary schools totaled 97.3 thousand, including 33.2 thousand new
entrants, and 30.0 thousand graduates. The primary education enrollment was
181.2 thousand students with 33.0 thousand new entrants and 29.3 thousand
graduates. Kindergartens accommodated 91.7 thousand children, including 32.4
thousand new entrants, and 32.5 thousand graduates. There were 91 students
enrolled in special education schools, with 13 new entrants and 23 graduates.
The net enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100 percent and that
of junior secondary school-age people reached 99.25 percent. The number of
students graduating from compulsory education reached 98.84 percent of the
total enrollment, and the gross enrollment ratio for senior secondary education
reached 98.28 percent. In primary and secondary schools and kindergartens of
the ethnic minorities, the coverage rate of students who were taught in the
standard spoken and written Chinese language reached 100 percent.
A
total of 85,714 professional and technical personnel were
registered through the public service platform for professional and technical
personnel of the XPCC, and 71,357 professional and technical personnel were
trained through the platform, with a participation rate of 83.3 percent.
Table 6: Basic statistics of Various Types of
Schools in 2019 Unit: set, person |
||||||
Item |
School |
Enrollment |
|
Teachers |
|
Graduates |
|
New
entrants |
and staff |
Full
time teachers |
|||
Total |
627 |
540937 |
154554 |
48087 |
37407 |
139986 |
Regular institution of
higher education |
8 |
60268 |
18193 |
4708 |
3369 |
14220 |
Adult institution of
higher education |
2 |
20280 |
5034 |
924 |
650 |
5362 |
Secondary vocational
school |
21 |
26170 |
8898 |
1414 |
1039 |
5659 |
General secondary school |
239 |
157223 |
52581 |
17012 |
14488 |
51142 |
Primary school |
46 |
181241 |
32938 |
14585 |
12838 |
29305 |
Kindergarten |
309 |
91668 |
32369 |
9193 |
4880 |
32493 |
Special
education school |
1 |
91 |
13 |
40 |
32 |
23 |
Ⅺ. Culture and
Tourism, Public Health and Sports
By
the end of 2019, there were 9 professional art-performing groups, including 4
directly under the XPCC and 5 at the level of divisions (cities), with more
than 700 employees. There were 81 museums and memorials, 38 libraries
(including 3 at the first national class, 5 at the second national class and 7
at the third national class), and 3 art galleries. There was one XPCC' s
cultural center, 14 divisional integrated cultural activity centers, 190
integrated cultural activity centers at the regiment level, and 1,625
integrated cultural rooms at the company level. Radio and television coverage
rates were 98.8 percent and 99.7 percent respectively. Cable television
subscription rate was 70 percent. A total of 68.9066 million copies of
newspapers and 1.3037 million copies of magazines were issued, and 239 kinds of
books were published.
By
the end of 2019, the number of tourist enterprises reached 417, of which there
were 162 travel agencies, 62 star-rated hotels, 56 tourist scenic spots at the
national level, 132 star-rated farm stays, and 5 tourist corporations. There
was one national excellent tourist city, 9 national famous tourist towns with
characteristic landscapes, 40 famous tourist regiments (towns) with
characteristic landscapes at the XPCC level, 7 national red tourist classic
scenic spots, 3 national tourist demonstration counties of leisure agriculture
and village tourism, 12 national demonstration spots of leisure agriculture and
village tourism, and 12 national tourist demonstration spots of industry and
agriculture. Registered tourist guides numbered 5,838.
The
year 2019 registered 33.9402 million tourists, up by 35.44 percent over that of
the previous year. The total revenue from tourism totaled 20.704 billion yuan,
up by 40.84 percent. Of this total, the number of inbound tourists totaled 73.8
thousand, a decrease of 67.91 percent over that of the previous year; that of
domestic tourists was 33.8055 million, up by 36.4 percent. The revenue from
domestic tourism totaled 20.626 billion yuan, up by 42.54 percent; earnings
from international tourism topped 78 million US dollars, down by 66.32 percent.
By
the end of 2019, there were altogether 1,136 various medical and health
institutions (including profit-making institutions), including 206 hospitals,
13 outpatients, 26 community health service centers, 83 community health
service stations, 713 clinics and infirmaries, 76 disease control and
prevention centers (stations). There were various 27,022 medical technical
personnel, including 9,973 licensed doctors and assistant licensed doctors and
12,315 registered nurses. The medical and health institutions possessed 22,373
beds. The number of licensed doctors and licensed assistant doctors per one
thousand people was 3.05, that of registered nurses per one thousand was 3.77,
and that of beds per one thousand people was 7. Reported annual incidence of A
or B infectious diseases were 212.76 per 100 thousand (A and B infectious
diseases).
By
the end of 2019, there were altogether 263 old-age care institutions and
facilities, of which 101 old-age care institutions 39 community day care
centers for the elderly were in service, with a total number of 17,688 beds and
8,881 aged people adopted. The number of urban community service facilities
reached 331.
By
the end of 2019, there were altogether 5,853 sports venues and 1,635 sets of
the national fitness path project. The number of sports venues for every 10
thousand people was 18.85. The per capita sports venue area reached 2.14 square
meters. 100 percent of public sports venues and facilities were open to the public.The XPCC Football
Association and the XPCC Association for Competitive Sports were founded.
Ⅻ. Resources,
Environment and Emergency Management
In
2019, a total of 3.88 thousand hectares (58.1 thousand mu) of land for
construction use were approved, a decrease of 14.13 percent over that of the
previous year; and the land supply was 4.10 thousand hectares (61.5 thousand
mu), down by 22.87 percent. The contract value of land transfer was 3.695
billion yuan, the same as that over the previous year.
By
the end of 2019, there were 144 reservoirs, with a total capacity of 3.383
billion cubic meters. Of this total, there were 11 large reservoirs, 31
medium-sized reservoirs, and 102 small-sized reservoirs. There were 92
hydropower stations, 4,600 pump stations (including head controls of efficient
irrigation), 6,963 sluices, 940 rural centralized water supply projects, and
33,487 electromechanical wells (including 31,628 shallow groundwater
electromechanical wells and 461 deep groundwater electromechanical wells). The
length of the embankment construction totaled 2,168.9 kilometers, protecting
1.6545 million people and 557.94 thousand hectares (8.3691 million mu) of the
cultivated land. There were 108 irrigation districts with over 2 thousand mu,
and 37,915.1 kilometers of irrigation channel length with a flow rate of above
0.2 cubic meters per second. There were 16 sewage outlets to rivers and lakes,
with the waste water discharge of 80.07 million tons.
The
total irrigated area was 1,67197 thousand hectares (25.0796 million mu), of
which that for cultivated land was 1,253.5 thousand hectares (18.8025 million
mu), for woodland 191.28 thousand hectares (2.8692 million mu), for
horticultural land 207.42 thousand hectares (3.1113 million mu), and for
grassland 19.77 thousand hectares (296.6 thousand mu).
The
total water supply of water conservancy projects reached 11.961 billion cubic
meters. Of this total, water supply for agricultural irrigation was 10.216
billion cubic meters; for industrial production 287 million cubic meters; for
urban living purposes 159 million cubic meters; for rural living purposes 49
million cubic meters; for artificial ecological environment 670 million cubic
meters; for other purpose 162 million cubic meters; and for the outside region
418 million cubic meters .
In
2019, the total area of afforestation reached 13.67 thousand hectares (205.1
thousand mu), of which 7 thousand hectares (105.5 thousand mu) were afforested
by manpower, and 10.69 thousand hectares (160.3 thousand mu) were afforested to
fix the sand. The area of greening village was 0.52 thousand hectares (7.78
thousand mu). A total of 295.28 thousand hectares (4.4298 million mu) of eroded
land was controlled comprehensively. A total of 23.44 thousand hectares (351.6
thousand mu) of land have been saved from soil erosion.
By
the end of 2019, there were 4 wetland natural reserves at the XPCC (provincial)
level, with a total area of 1003.45 square kilometers.They
are as follows: the wetland natural reserve of middle and lower reaches of
Yarkant river in the Third Division (Tumushuk city), Qinggeda lake wetland natural reserve in the Sixth
Division, the wetland natural reserve of upper and middle reaches of Kuitun river basin in the Seventh Division, and the wetland
natural reserve of Manas river basin in the Eighth Division. The water quality
of 6 rivers with 11 cross sections, 11 lakes or reservoirs with 30 point locations and centralized drinking water sources of
9 towns remained stable on the whole.
In
2019, the comprehensive energy consumption by industrial enterprises above the
designated size amounted to 32.6713 million tons of standard coal equivalent,
down by 4.2 percent over that of 2018. The consumption of electric power totaled
76.074 billion kilowatt-hours, down by 3.2 percent.
The
COD pollution emission was 97.3 thousand tons, down by 0.35 percent over that
of the previous year; ammonia nitrogen emission was 5.1 thousand tons, down by
0.30 percent; sulfur dioxide emission was 97.4 thousand tons, down by 2.66
percent; and nitrogen oxide emission was 85.0 thousand tons, down by 3.07
percent.
The
ratio of average days with good air in Wujiaqu
reached 70.1 percent, up by 0.6 percent over that of the previous year, and the
annual average concentration of particulate matter (PM2.5) was 63 micrograms
per cubic meter, down by 4.5 percent over that of the previous year.The ratio of average days with good air in Shihezi reached 69.3 percent, up by 1.9 percent over that
of the previous year, and the annual average concentration of particulate
matter (PM2.5) was 62 micrograms per cubic meter, down by 3.3 percent over that
of the previous year.
By
the end of 2019, the coverage rate of tap water, natural gas and centralized
heating systems (including gas-fired system) was basically 100 percent in urban
areas. The centralized disposal rate of urban sewage reached 96 percent, and
that of regimental sewage was 70.59 percent. The centralized harmless disposal
rate of urban household garbage was 76.08 percent, and that of regimental
household garbage was 45.2 percent.
In
2019, natural disasters hit 171.6 thousand hectares (2.574 million mu) of
crops, of which 10.8 thousand hectares (162 thousand mu) of crops were
demolished. 14 rooms of 6 households were collapsed due to the disasters,
including 14 private rooms of 6 households. There were 451 damaged rooms of 151
households, of which 2 severely damaged private rooms of 2 households, and 449
generally damaged rooms of 149 households. A direct economic loss totaled 1.387
billion yuan, of which a direct economic loss of agriculture amounted to 990
million yuan. Regions in Xinjiang recorded 189 earthquakes with magnitude 3 and
over, of which there were 3 earthquakes with 5 and over, without causing bigger
economic loss for the XPCC.
There
were 20 work accidents in industrial, mining and commercial companies, causing
22 deaths. Among them, there was a major production safety death accident, with
3 deaths; there were 19 general production safety deaths, with 19 deaths.The death toll from work
accidents every 100 million yuan worth of GDP was 0.008 people.The
death toll for one million tons of coal produced in coalmines was 0.012 people.
Notes:
1. All figures in this Communiqué are preliminary statistics. Data in the Statistic Book-2020 of the
XPCC shall be taken as final. Due to the rounding-off reasons, the subentries
may not add up to the aggregate totals.
2. Gross domestic product (GDP), value added and per capita GDP as
quoted in this Communiqué are calculated at current prices whereas their growth rates are
at constant prices.
3. Industrial strategic emerging industries refer to the related
industrial sectors of energy-saving and environmental protection, information
technology of new generation, biotech, manufacture of high-end equipment, new
energy, new materials, and new energy vehicles.
4. High technology manufacturing industry
includes manufacture of medicine, manufacture of aerospace vehicle and
equipment, manufacture of electronic and communication equipment, manufacture
of computers and office equipment, manufacture of medical equipment,
manufacture of measuring instrument and equipment and manufacture of optical
and photographic equipment.
5. Manufacture of
equipment includes manufacture of metal products, general purpose equipment,
special purpose equipment, automobiles, railway, ship, aerospace and other
transport equipment, electrical machinery and apparatus, computers,
communication and other electric equipment and measuring instrument and
machinery.
6. Historical data of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery have been
revised based on the results of the third national agricultural census.
7. The six major
high energy consuming industries consist of processing of petroleum, coking and
processing of nuclear fuel, manufacture of raw chemical materials and chemical
products, manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, smelting and pressing
of ferrous metals, smelting and pressing of non-ferrous metals and production
and supply of electricity and heat power.
8. Service enterprises above the designated size, refer to legal
entities of transport, storage and post, information transmission, software and
information technology services, real estate (excluding real estate development
and operation), leasing and business services, scientific research and
technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities
management, education, health and social work with annual business revenue of
10 million yuan and above or with 50 employees and above at the end of the
year; legal entities of services to households, repair and other services and
culture, sports and entertainment with annual business revenue of 5 million and
above or with 50 employees and above at the end of the year.
9.The divisions in
southern Xinjiang include First Division, Second Division, Third Division, and
Fourteenth Division; the divisions in northern Xinjiang include Fourth
Division, Fifth Division, Sixth Division, Seventh Division, Eighth Division,
Ninth Division, Tenth Division, Eleventh Division, Twelfth Division, Thirteenth
Division, and institutions under the direct jurisdiction of the XPCC.
10. Investment in infrastructure
refers to the investment in the construction or purchase of fundamental,
public-serving projects and facilities for the social production and people’s
life, including transportation, postal service, telecommunication, radio, TV
and satellite transmission, internet and related services, water conservancy,
environment and public facilities management.
11. Private investment in fixed assets refers to investment in the
construction or purchase of fixed assets by domestic collective, private and
individual-owned enterprises or organizations or their holding enterprises
(with absolute holding and relative holding enterprises).
12. The investment in real estate includes the investment in real estate
development, construction of buildings for own use, property management,
intermediary services and other real estate investment.
Data Sources:
In this Communiqué, data of the deepening reform are from the Office of the
Comprehensive Deepening Reform Committee of the XPCC Committee of the CPC
Party; data of the southward development are from the Southward Development
Work Office of the XPCC Committee of the CPC Party; data of engineering research
centers, enterprise technical centers and the pairing-up assistance are from
the Development and Reform Commission; data of education are from the Bureau of
Education; data of foreign experts, science and technology and patents are from
the Bureau of Science and Technology; data of telecommunications are from the
Bureau of Industry and Information Technology; data of population with household registration are from the Bureau of Public Security; data
of urban and town establishment, minimum living allowances, entitled people and
adoption are from the Bureau of Civil Affairs; data of finance are from the
Bureau of Finance; data of newly increased employed people in urban areas,
registered unemployment rate, basic endowment insurance, unemployment insurance,
work-related injury insurance and labor security supervision are from the
Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security; data of state-owned land for
construction use, land for supply and land transfer are from the Bureau of
Natural Resources; data of main pollutant emission and air quality are from the
Bureau of Ecology and Environment; data of housing units rebuilt or renovated
in rundown urban areas and for
poverty-stricken rural households, urban tap water, gas and centralized heating
system rate, sewage disposal rate and household garbage harmless disposal rate
are from Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; data of highway access
length, airplanes and flying times are from the Bureau of Transport;data of water
conservancy facilities, irrigation area, water supply and soil erosion are from
the Bureau of Water Resources; data of crop precision sown area, soil formula
fertilization area, agricultural mechanization, extension of improved crop
varieties, leading enterprises, certification of organic agricultural products,
pollution-free agricultural products, green food and geographical indications
of agricultural products and agricultural demonstration zones are from the
Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; data of imports and exports of goods, foreign
capital utilization, overseas contracted projects, overseas labor contracts,
investment promotion and park construction are from the Bureau of Commerce;
data of culture, radio, TV, publication, sports and tourism are from the
Administration of Culture, Sports, Radio, TV and Tourism; data of medical care
and health are from the Health Commission; data of inspection, detection and standardization are from the Administration for Market Regulation;
data of natural disasters, earthquakes, safety production are from the Bureau
of Emergency Management; data of basic medical insurance, maternity insurance
and medical assistance are from the Healthcare and Security Administration; data of poverty alleviation and development are
from the Poverty Alleviation Office; data of financial credit are from the
Local Financial Supervision Administration; data of afforestation are from the
Forestry and Grassland Administration; data of savings deposit and loans are
from the XPCC branch of the Bank of Agriculture; data of
consumer prices are from the Survey Office of the National Bureau of Statistics
in Xinjiang; all the other data are from the Bureau of Statistics of the XPCC
and the Survey Office of the National Bureau of Statistics in the XPCC.
In case of any differences
between English translation and the original Chinese text, the Chinese edition
shall prevail.