| 2-2
主要年份国民经济和社会发展主要比例和效益指标 |
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| Indicators on Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic
and Social Development in Major Years |
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| 指
标 |
Item |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2004 |
2005 |
| 人 口 |
Population |
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| 出生率 (‰) |
Birth Rate
(‰) |
7.55 |
11.48 |
9.98 |
9.40 |
6.21 |
6.38 |
| 死亡率
(‰) |
Death Rate
(‰) |
3.57 |
4.35 |
4.45 |
5.30 |
3.86 |
4.65 |
| 自然增长率
(‰) |
Natural Growth Rate
(‰) |
3.98 |
7.13 |
5.53 |
4.20 |
2.35 |
1.73 |
| 就 业 |
Employment |
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| 就业者负担人口 |
Dependency Ratio |
2.15 |
2.02 |
2.15 |
2.62 |
2.63 |
2.60 |
| 三次产业从业者比例（以第一产业为100） |
Employment Ration by Type of Industry (Employment in primary
industry=100) |
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| 第一产业 |
Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| 第二产业 |
Secondary Industry |
50.5 |
58.3 |
62.7 |
48.8 |
37.1 |
39.8 |
| 第三产业 |
Tertiary Industry |
27.4 |
35.5 |
49.3 |
62.4 |
61.1 |
64.4 |
| 城镇登记失业率
（%） |
Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) |
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|
1.9 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
| 国民经济核算 |
National Accounting |
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| 三次产业增加值比例（以第一产业为100） |
Ratio of Value-added by Type of Industry (Value-added in primary
industry=100) |
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| 第一产业 |
Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| 第二产业 |
Secondary Industry |
98.0 |
70.2 |
56.9 |
67.7 |
61.6 |
63.8 |
| 第三产业 |
Tertiary Industry |
50.8 |
48.3 |
60.2 |
78.5 |
89.3 |
89.7 |
| 全社会劳动生产率 (元/人) |
Overall Labor Productivity
(yuan/person) |
1946 |
4330 |
11401 |
18670 |
29601 |
33719 |
| 第一产业 |
Primary Industry |
1364 |
3843 |
11063 |
15882 |
23360 |
26760 |
| 第二产业 |
Secondary Industry |
2772 |
4641 |
10067 |
21665 |
37780 |
44455 |
| 第三产业 |
Tertiary Industry |
2649 |
5190 |
13836 |
20974 |
34820 |
38240 |
| 人均生产总值 (元） |
Per Capita GDP
(yuan) |
900 |
2134 |
5390 |
7276 |
11313 |
12900 |
| 固定资产投资 |
Investment in Fixed Assets |
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| 全社会固定资产投资相当于生产总值比例（%） |
Proportion of Investment in Fixed Assets to GDP(%) |
27.8 |
21.0 |
30.4 |
41.7 |
44.7 |
41.4 |
| 全社会房屋建筑面积竣工率 （%） |
Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings Completed in Constrcution(%) |
79.3 |
83.7 |
70.8 |
87.5 |
77.5 |
77.7 |
| 固定资产交付使用率 （%） |
Rate of Fixed Assets Completed and Put Into Use(%) |
67.7 |
87.2 |
78.4 |
92.0 |
84.3 |
82.7 |
| 农 业 |
Agriculture |
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| 人均耕地总资源
（公顷） |
Per Capita Cultivated Resource
(hectare) |
0.41 |
0.44 |
0.42 |
0.44 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
| 农场从业者人均耕地总资源
（公顷） |
Cultivated Resource Per Agricultural Laborer (hectare) |
0.76 |
1.22 |
1.27 |
1.57 |
1.51 |
1.53 |
| 每公顷耕地农业机械总动力 （千瓦） |
Total Power of
Agricultural Machinery per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kw) |
1.13 |
1.28 |
1.48 |
1.69 |
2.24 |
2.37 |
| 每公顷耕地用电量
（千瓦小时） |
Electric Power Consumption per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kwh) |
338 |
235 |
777 |
1013 |
1332 |
1522 |
| 每公顷耕地化肥施用量
（公斤） |
Chemical Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kg) |
104 |
179 |
255 |
273 |
344 |
361 |
| 每公顷耕地生产的农业产值 （元） |
Agricultural Output Value per Hectare of Cultivated Land (yuan) |
1631 |
4247 |
11129 |
13502 |
23026 |
25998 |
| 农场从业者人均农产品产量 （公斤） |
Output of Farm Products per Agricultural Laborer (kg) |
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| 粮 食 |
Grain |
852 |
2035 |
1940 |
1734 |
1776 |
2985 |
| 棉 花 |
Cotton |
68 |
253 |
510 |
1023 |
1276 |
1434 |
| 油 料 |
Oil-bearing Crops |
72 |
115 |
200 |
221 |
195 |
138 |
| 甜 菜 |
Beetroots |
170 |
1195 |
1712 |
1564 |
1721 |
1901 |
| 肉 类 |
Meat |
25 |
61 |
89 |
185 |
291 |
333 |
| 水产品 |
Aquatic Products |
3 |
11 |
13 |
19 |
26 |
29 |
| 每公顷播种面积农产品产量 （公斤） |
Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg) |
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| 粮 食 |
Grain |
2876 |
4259 |
4873 |
5367 |
5997 |
6292 |
| 棉 花 |
Cotton |
752 |
1146 |
1435 |
1690 |
1859 |
2092 |
| 油 料 |
Oil-bearing Crops |
973 |
1113 |
1430 |
1787 |
2350 |
2049 |
| 甜 菜 |
Beetroots |
25067 |
31569 |
39979 |
57178 |
62616 |
63075 |
| 工业企业经济效益 |
Economic Efficiency of Industry |
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| 总资产贡献率
（%） |
Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) |
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5.80 |
5.42 |
5.14 |
| 资产负债率
（%） |
Assets-Liability Ratio
(%) |
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75.22 |
64.40 |
69.11 |
| 成本费用利润率
（%） |
Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost (%) |
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3.64 |
4.11 |
2.20 |
| 流动资产周转次数
（次/年） |
Number of Times of Annual Turnover Circulation Funds (times/year) |
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1.10 |
0.91 |
1.02 |
0.93 |
| 全员劳动生产率(按增加值计算） （元/人、年） |
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person)(in terms of value-added per
employee) |
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23077 |
32804 |
51418 |
| 建筑业 |
Construction |
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| 技术装备率
（元/人） |
Value of Machinery per Laborer (yuan/person) |
553 |
949 |
2091 |
4432 |
4398 |
5928 |
| 产值利税率(法人企业）
（%） |
Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value (%)(corporative
enterprise) |
3.0 |
-5.6 |
-2.4 |
2.5 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
| 全员劳动生产率（按总产值计算）（元/人） |
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person)(in terms of gross output
value per employee) |
5520 |
8175 |
26497 |
54314 |
88251 |
91293 |
| 公路运输业 |
Highways Transportation |
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| 客运量弹性系数 |
Elasticity of Passenger Traffic |
0.63 |
0.99 |
1.04 |
1.11 |
0.93 |
0.95 |
| 货运量弹性系数 |
Elasticity of Freight Traffic |
0.91 |
1.04 |
0.99 |
0.93 |
0.79 |
1.07 |
| 国内贸易 |
Domestic Trade |
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| 人均社会消费品零售额 （元） |
Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods(yuan) |
477 |
920 |
1583 |
2227 |
3188 |
3638 |
| 对外经济贸易 |
Foreign Trade |
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| 进出口总额相当于生产总值比例 （%） |
Proportion of Total Imports & Exports to GDP(%) |
7.3 |
23.8 |
13.8 |
34.5 |
54.0 |
75.8 |
| 教 育 |
Education |
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| 学龄儿童入学率 （%） |
Rate of School-age Children Enrollment
(%) |
96.4 |
98.4 |
95.3 |
99.1 |
99.7 |
99.0 |
| 小学升学率 （%）（%） |
Rate of Graduates of Primary Schools Entering Junior Secondary
Schools(%) |
97.5 |
96.2 |
101.0 |
100.7 |
102.4 |
100.0 |
| 初中升学率 （%） （%） |
Rate of Graduates of Junior Secondary Schools Entering Senior
Secondary Schools(%) |
62.7 |
68.0 |
59.0 |
87.1 |
52.1 |
49.7 |
| 学校教师负担系数
|
Student-teacher Ratio (in
percentage) |
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| 高等学校 |
Colleges and Universities |
6.2 |
8.4 |
11.6 |
11.7 |
15.6 |
14.8 |
| 中等学校 |
Secondary Schools |
37.4 |
17.2 |
27.4 |
14.8 |
14.5 |
18.6 |
| 中学学校 |
Regular Secondary Schools |
17.6 |
14.6 |
11.0 |
14.0 |
15.7 |
15.1 |
| 小学学校 |
Primary Schools |
18.2 |
16.1 |
17.9 |
20.6 |
18.9 |
17.9 |
| 卫 生 |
Health Care |
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| 每万人医院数 （个） |
Number of Hospitals per
10000 Persons
(unit) |
0.96 |
1.01 |
0.97 |
0.91 |
0.89 |
0.88 |
| 每万人医生数 （人） |
Number of Doctors per 10000 Persons
(unit) |
35.45 |
45.91 |
44.06 |
42.51 |
34.66 |
35.11 |
| 每万人医院床位数
（张） |
Number of Hospital Beds per 10000 Persons (unit) |
89.50 |
93.73 |
86.78 |
71.00 |
64.52 |
64.81 |
| 医院病床使用率 (%) |
Utilization Rate of Hospital Beds
(%) |
62.9 |
63.8 |
55.1 |
57.8 |
67.3 |
66.9 |
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