| 1-4
主要年份国民经济和社会发展主要比例和效益指标 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Indicators on Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic
and Social Development in Major Years |
|
|
|
| 指
标 |
Item |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2005 |
2009 |
2010 |
| 人 口 |
Population |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 出生率
(‰) |
Birth Rate
(‰) |
11.48 |
9.98 |
9.40 |
6.38 |
5.61 |
5.74 |
| 死亡率
(‰) |
Death Rate
(‰) |
4.35 |
4.45 |
5.30 |
4.65 |
4.39 |
5.11 |
| 自然增长率
(‰) |
Natural Growth Rate
(‰) |
7.13 |
5.53 |
4.20 |
1.73 |
1.22 |
0.63 |
| 就 业 |
Employment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 就业者负担人口 |
Dependency Ratio |
2.02 |
2.15 |
2.62 |
2.60 |
2.48 |
2.42 |
| 三次产业从业者比例（以第一产业为100） |
Employment Ration by Type
of Industry (Employment in
primary industry=100) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 第一产业 |
Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| 第二产业 |
Secondary Industry |
58.3 |
62.7 |
48.8 |
39.8 |
40.6 |
43.1 |
| 第三产业 |
Tertiary Industry |
35.5 |
49.3 |
62.4 |
64.4 |
73.5 |
75.2 |
| 城镇登记失业率
（%） |
Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas
(%) |
|
|
1.9 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.4 |
| 国民经济核算 |
National Accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 三次产业增加值比例（以第一产业为100） |
Ratio of Value-added by
Type of Industry (Value-added in primary industry=100) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 第一产业 |
Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| 第二产业 |
Secondary Industry |
70.2 |
56.9 |
67.7 |
63.8 |
100.9 |
94.1 |
| 第三产业 |
Tertiary Industry |
48.3 |
60.2 |
78.5 |
89.7 |
97.4 |
82.3 |
| 全社会劳动生产率
(元/人) |
Overall Labor Productivity
(yuan/person) |
4330 |
11401 |
18670 |
33719 |
59301 |
73483 |
| 第一产业 |
Primary Industry |
3843 |
11063 |
15882 |
26760 |
42449 |
57484 |
| 第二产业 |
Secondary Industry |
4641 |
10067 |
21665 |
44455 |
107023 |
129067 |
| 第三产业 |
Tertiary Industry |
5190 |
13836 |
20974 |
38240 |
56246 |
63673 |
| 人均生产总值
(元） |
Per Capita GDP
(yuan) |
2134 |
5390 |
7276 |
12900 |
23734 |
29964 |
| 固定资产投资 |
Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 全社会固定资产投资相当于生产总值比例
（%） |
Proportion of Investment in Fixed Assets to GDP
(%) |
21.0 |
30.4 |
41.7 |
41.4 |
52.1 |
58.2 |
| 全社会房屋建筑面积竣工率
（%） |
Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings Completed in Constrcution
(%) |
83.7 |
70.8 |
87.5 |
77.7 |
49.9 |
54.5 |
| 固定资产交付使用率
（%） |
Rate of Fixed Assets Completed and Put Into Use
(%) |
87.2 |
78.4 |
92.0 |
82.7 |
99.0 |
74.0 |
| 农 业 |
Agriculture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 人均耕地总资源
（公顷） |
Per Capita Cultivated Resource
(hectare) |
0.44 |
0.42 |
0.44 |
0.41 |
0.48 |
0.48 |
| 农牧团场从业者人均耕地总资源
公顷） |
Cultivated Resource Per Agricultural Laborer
(hectare) |
1.22 |
1.27 |
1.57 |
1.53 |
1.83 |
1.80 |
| 每公顷耕地农业机械总动力
（千瓦） |
Total Power of
Agricultural Machinery per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kw) |
1.28 |
1.48 |
1.69 |
2.41 |
2.72 |
2.97 |
| 每公顷耕地用电量
（千瓦小时） |
Electric Power Consumption
per Hectare of Cultivated Land
(kwh) |
235 |
777 |
1013 |
1522 |
2039 |
2259 |
| 每公顷耕地化肥施用量
（公斤） |
Chemical Fertilizer
Consumption per Hectare of Cultivated Land
(kg) |
179 |
255 |
273 |
361 |
888 |
956 |
| 每公顷耕地生产的农业产值
（元） |
Agricultural Output Value
per Hectare of Cultivated Land
(yuan) |
4247 |
11129 |
13502 |
25147 |
34733 |
45843 |
| 农牧团场从业者人均农产品产量
（公斤） |
Output of Farm Products per Agricultural Laborer
(kg) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 粮 食 |
Grain |
2035 |
1940 |
1734 |
1695 |
3100 |
3118 |
| 棉 花 |
Cotton |
253 |
510 |
1023 |
1553 |
1661 |
1679 |
| 油 料 |
Oil-bearing Crops |
115 |
200 |
221 |
144 |
273 |
272 |
| 甜 菜 |
Beetroots |
1195 |
1712 |
1564 |
1732 |
2128 |
2651 |
| 肉 类 |
Meat |
61 |
89 |
185 |
218 |
390 |
467 |
| 水产品 |
Aquatic Products |
11 |
13 |
19 |
29 |
35 |
39 |
| 每公顷播种面积农产品产量 （公斤） |
Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 粮 食 |
Grain |
4259 |
4873 |
5367 |
6146 |
6895 |
7504 |
| 棉 花 |
Cotton |
1146 |
1435 |
1690 |
1939 |
2325 |
2310 |
| 油 料 |
Oil-bearing Crops |
1113 |
1430 |
1787 |
2031 |
2711 |
2748 |
| 甜 菜 |
Beetroots |
31569 |
39979 |
57178 |
63160 |
71628 |
71184 |
| 工业企业经济效益 |
Economic Efficiency of Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 总资产贡献率
（%） |
Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) |
|
|
5.80 |
5.14 |
10.09 |
9.02 |
| 资产负债率
（%） |
Assets-Liability Ratio
(%) |
|
|
75.22 |
69.11 |
63.88 |
64.02 |
| 成本费用利润率
（%） |
Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost
(%) |
|
|
3.64 |
2.20 |
7.28 |
10.86 |
| 流动资产周转次数
（次/年） |
Number of Times of Annual
Turnover Circulation Funds (times/year) |
|
1.10 |
0.91 |
0.93 |
1.19 |
1.27 |
| 全员劳动生产率(按增加值计算）
（元/人、年） |
Overall Labor Productivity
(yuan/person)(in terms of value-added per employee) |
|
|
23077 |
51418 |
121460 |
137058 |
| 建筑业 |
Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 技术装备率
（元/人） |
Value of Machinery per Laborer
(yuan/person) |
949 |
2091 |
4430 |
5928 |
6419 |
5001 |
| 产值利税率(法人企业）
（%） |
Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value (%)(corporative
enterprise) |
-5.6 |
-2.4 |
2.5 |
3.9 |
5.1 |
4.9 |
| 全员劳动生产率（按总产值计算）
（元/人） |
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person)(in terms of gross output
value per employee) |
7667 |
26495 |
54320 |
89748 |
148925 |
149112 |
| 公路运输业 |
Highways Transportation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 客运量弹性系数 |
Elasticity of Passenger Traffic |
0.99 |
1.04 |
1.11 |
0.95 |
0.93 |
0.85 |
| 货运量弹性系数 |
Elasticity of Freight Traffic |
1.04 |
0.99 |
0.93 |
1.07 |
1.34 |
1.54 |
| 国内商业 |
Domestic Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 人均社会消费品零售额
（元） |
Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods(yuan) |
920 |
1583 |
2227 |
3638 |
6987 |
7884 |
| 对外经济贸易 |
Foreign Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 进出口总额相当于生产总值比例
（%） |
Proportion of Total Imports & Exports to GDP(%) |
23.8 |
13.8 |
34.5 |
75.8 |
52.1 |
49.1 |
| 教 育 |
Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 学龄儿童入学率
（%） |
Rate of School-age Children Enrollment
(%) |
98.4 |
95.3 |
99.1 |
99.0 |
99.9 |
99.9 |
| 小学升学率
（%） |
Rate of Graduates of Primary Schools Entering Junior Secondary
Schools (%) |
96.2 |
101.0 |
100.7 |
100.0 |
106.3 |
105.8 |
| 初中升学率
（%） |
Rate of Graduates of Junior Secondary Schools Entering Senior
Secondary Schools (%) |
68.0 |
59.0 |
87.1 |
67.9 |
95.6 |
96.1 |
| 学校教师负担系数 |
Student-teacher Ratio (in percentage) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 高等学校 |
Colleges and Universities |
8.4 |
11.6 |
11.7 |
14.8 |
17.2 |
17.1 |
| 中等学校 |
Secondary Schools |
17.2 |
27.4 |
14.8 |
18.6 |
29.0 |
27.4 |
| 中学学校 |
Regular Secondary Schools |
14.6 |
11.0 |
14.0 |
15.1 |
13.8 |
13.1 |
| 小学学校 |
Primary Schools |
16.1 |
17.9 |
20.6 |
17.9 |
16.5 |
16.0 |
| 卫 生 |
Health Care |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 每万人医院数
（个） |
Number of Hospitals per
10000 Persons
(unit) |
1.01 |
0.97 |
0.91 |
0.88 |
0.82 |
0.81 |
| 每万人医生数
（人） |
Number of Doctors per 10000 Persons
(unit) |
45.91 |
44.06 |
42.51 |
35.11 |
31.34 |
31.32 |
| 每万人医院床位数
（张） |
Number of Hospital Beds per 10000 Persons (unit) |
93.73 |
86.78 |
71.00 |
64.81 |
68.25 |
70.70 |
| 医院病床使用率
（%） |
Utilization Rate of Hospital Beds
(%) |
63.8 |
55.1 |
57.8 |
66.9 |
79.5 |
82.2 |
| 注:本表工业企业经济效益2006年以后数据为规模以上口径。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Note:Statistical
scope of economic efficiency of industry in this table is above designated
size since 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
