1-5 主要年份国民经济和社会发展结构指标
Composition Indicators on National Economic and Social Development in Major Years
计量单位:%						（%）
指       标	Item	2005	2010	2015	2018	2019
人  口	Population
性别结构	Sexual Composition
男	Male	52.4	52.8	52.3	51.7	51.7
女	Female	47.6	47.2	47.7	48.3	48.3
就  业	Employment
产业结构	Industrial Composition
第一产业	Primary Industry	49.0	45.8	26.2	27.2
第二产业	Secondary Industry	19.5	19.8	29.7	25.4
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	31.5	34.4	44.1	47.3
非私营单位就业人员结构	Composition of Employed Persons in Non-private Units
国有单位	State-owned Enterprises	89.3	84.0	69.4	46.3	40.3
集体单位	Collective-owned Enterprises	0.1	…	…	0.1	0.2
有限责任公司	Limited Liability Corporations	6.6	10.7	25.6	43.7	49.5
股份有限公司	Share-holding Corporations Ltd.	3.8	4.9	4.1	6.9	7.4
其  他	Others	0.2	0.4	0.9	3.0	2.6
生产总值	Gross Domestic Product
产业结构	Industrial Composition
第一产业	Primary Industry	39.4	36.1	22.2	21.7	22.1
第二产业	Secondary Industry	25.2	32.9	41.6	35.5	34.9
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	35.4	31.0	36.2	42.9	43.0
人民生活	People's Living Conditions
城镇居民人均消费支出结构	Composition of Per Capita Consumption Expenditures of Urban Households
食品烟酒	Food,Tobacco and Liquor	37.8	29.7	28.0	25.9	26.4
衣  着	Clothing	9.8	11.4	10.6	9.5	8.4
居  住	Residence	5.2	12.8	15.7	15.6	15.3
生活用品及服务	Articles for Daily Use and Services	10.1	8.4	7.5	6.8	6.8
交通通信	Transport and Communications	9.4	7.4	14.6	17.6	20.6
教育文化娱乐	Education，Culture and Recreation	12.6	14.6	13.5	11.2	10.7
医疗保健	Heath Care	12.3	12.3	7.5	9.8	9.3
其它商品和服务	Miscellaneous Goods and Services	2.7	3.3	2.5	3.7	2.5
连队居民人均消费支出结构	Composition of Per Capita Consumption Expenditures of Rural Households
食品烟酒	Food,Tobacco and Liquor	33.0	26.7	27.6	27.3	29.3
衣  着	Clothing	7.4	6.8	7.3	6.8	6.7
居  住	Residence	17.0	20.7	17.1	16.7	13.9
生活用品及服务	Articles for Daily Use and Services	4.9	5.6	7.8	6.8	6.0
交通通信	Transport and Communications	14.0	17.2	15.3	21.3	21.4
教育文化娱乐	Education，Culture and Recreation	15.2	13.5	14.4	10.9	12.2
医疗保健	Heath Care	6.0	6.8	8.2	8.4	8.4
其它商品和服务	Miscellaneous Goods and Services	2.5	2.7	2.4	2.0	2.1
全社会固定资产投资	Total Investment in Fixed Assets
产业结构	Industrial Composition
第一产业	Primary Industry	21.2	8.7	8.4	7.4	5.8
第二产业	Secondary Industry	28.8	51.4	43.7	35.8	37.9
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	50.0	39.9	47.9	56.8	56.3
国有单位固定资产投资中	of Investment in Fixed Assets of State-owned Units
# 能源工业	Energy Industry	11.4	6.2	7.8	3.7	8.5
运输邮政业	Transport and Post Services	12.1	7.7	11.9	8.1	12.5
资金来源结构	Composition of Fund Sources
国家预算内资金	State Budgetary Appropriation	19.6	12.7	14.6	19.5	19.3
国内贷款	Domestic Loans	12.6	17.9	9.7	9.3	6.5
债    券	Bonds				0.1	3.5
利用外资	Utilization of Foreign Capital	1.4	0.7	…	…	…
自筹和其他投资	Self-raising and Other Investment	66.4	68.7	75.7	71.1	70.7
对外经济贸易	Foreign Trade and Economic Cooporation
进出口总额结构	Composition of Total Imports and Exports
出口额	Exports	60.9	89.1	93.9	84.8	81.8
进口额	Imports	39.1	10.9	6.1	15.2	18.2
农林牧渔业	Gross Output Value of Agriculture,Forestry,Animal Husbandry and Fishery
总产值结构	Composition of Gross Output Value
农  业	Farming	81.0	79.1	76.3	75.7	71.4
林  业	Forestry	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.4	1.3
牧  业	Animal Husbandry	9.7	13.5	14.9	15.3	19.8
渔  业	Fishery	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.8	0.7
农林牧渔专业及辅助性活动	Agriculture,Forestry,Animal Fusbandry ,Fishery Specialty and Auxiliary Activities	7.6	5.9	6.4	6.8	6.8
规模上工业总产值	Gross Output Value of Industry above Designated Size
按轻重工业分结构	by Light Industry and  Heavy Industry
轻工业	Light Industry	54.5	51.4	35.8	33.3	32.1
重工业	Heavy Industry	45.5	48.6	64.2	66.7	67.9
按企业规模分结构	by Size of Enterprises
大型企业	Large Enterprises	22.6	19.7	38.5	40.4	39.6
中型企业	Medium-sized Enterprises	47.2	41.1	17.2	23.8	24.0
小微企业	Small and Micro-sized Enterprises	30.2	39.2	44.3	35.9	36.5
按行业门类分结构	by Industrial Sectors
采矿业	Mining	3.1	3.5	2.5	1.4	1.2
制造业	Manufacturing	86.5	89.3	86.3	85.2	84.8
电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业	Production and Supply of Electricity,Heat Power,Gass and Water	10.4	7.2	11.2	13.4	13.9
建筑业总产值结构	Composition of Gross Output Value of Construction
建筑工程	Construction Projects	94.8	95.0	97.1	97.5	96.2
安装工程	Installation Projects	4.1	4.6	2.3	2.0	2.7
其  他	Others	1.1	0.4	0.6	0.5	1.1
社会消费品零售总额	Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods
商品零售	Wholesale and Retail Trades	78.2	84.6	83.2	80.3	79.8
餐饮收入	Revenue from Meals	13.3	15.4	16.8	19.7	20.2
教  育	Education
在校学生数结构	Composition of Total Enrollment
普通高等学校	Regular Institutions of Higher Education	5.1	8.2	10.9	10.2	11.1
中等职业学校	Secondary Vocational Schools	4.5	9.0	7.8	6.1	5.8
普通中学	Regular Secondary Schools	34.6	33.5	29.9	29.5	29.0
小  学	Primary Schools	45.2	38.3	33.8	33.2	33.4
幼儿园	Kindergartens	8.3	9.0	13.0	17.0	16.9
其他学校	Other Schools	2.3	2.0	4.6	4.0	3.7
专任教师数结构	Composition of Full-time Teachers
普通高等学校	Institution of Higher Education	6.7	7.7	9.3	8.8	8.8
中等职业学校	Secondary Vocational Schools	4.6	5.4	5.4	4.4	5.0
普通中学	Regular Secondary Schools	39.2	41.0	40.2	38.9	38.0
小  学	Primary Schools	43.2	38.3	33.6	33.7	33.7
幼儿园	Kindergartens	4.6	5.7	9.6	12.6	12.8
其他学校	Other Schools	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.6	1.7
卫  生	Public Health
卫生技术人员结构	Composition of Medical Technical Personnel
执业医师	Licensed Doctors	31.7	31.4	28.7	30.6	30.5
执业助理医师	Licensed Asistan Doctors	12.1	7.8	6.7	6.5	6.4
注册护士	Registered Nurses	34.9	38.8	42.8	44.8	45.6
药剂人员	Pharmaceutical Personnel	5.8	4.9	4.1	4.1	4.1
检验人员	Inspection Personnel	4.5	4.1	3.8	3.7	3.9
其他技术人员	Other Technical Personnel	11.1	13.1	13.9	10.2	9.5
注：1.本表价值量指标按当年价格计算。2.1950-2015年社会消费品零售总额执行按行业(批发和零售业、住宿和餐饮业)分组，从2016年起，执行按消费形态分组，取消行业分组。3.由于2018年国家制度修订，固定资产投资本年资金来源指标仅统计计划5000万元以上项目部分。
a)Data in value terms in this table are calculated at current prices.b)From 1950 to 2015,total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods were grouped by sectors of wholesale and retail trades,hotels and catering services.Starting from 2016,it was grouped by consumption pattern and the industrial grouping was cancelled.c)Due to the revision of the national statistical reporting system in 2018,the capital source indicators for fixed asset investment are only calculated for projects with planned investment of above 50 million yuan.